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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2782-4586</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2949-1851</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">105039</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26118/2782-4586.2025.47.89.036</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Научные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Научные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Tax policy as a factor in stimulating a favorable business climate: the case of Azerbaijan</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Налоговая политика как фактор стимулирования благоприятного бизнес-климата : на примере Азербайджана</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8597-0185</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Абышлы</surname>
       <given-names>Лачин Везирович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Abyshly</surname>
       <given-names>Lachin Vezirovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Дадашев</surname>
       <given-names>Эльмар Рагибович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Dadashev</surname>
       <given-names>El'mar Ragibovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Бакинский Государственный Университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Baku State University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-11T12:47:06+03:00">
    <day>11</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-11T12:47:06+03:00">
    <day>11</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>7</issue>
   <fpage>282</fpage>
   <lpage>289</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-03T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>03</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://jomeam.ru/en/nauka/article/105039/view">https://jomeam.ru/en/nauka/article/105039/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье исследуется роль налоговой политики в формировании благоприятного бизнес-климата. На основе теоретического анализа и изучения международного опыта развитых и развивающихся стран выявлены ключевые элементы эффективной налоговой системы. Проведён обзор изменений налоговой политики Азербайджана за последние 5–10 лет, включая цифровизацию процедур, внедрение упрощённых режимов и налоговых льгот. Анализ статистических данных и мнений предпринимателей показал положительную динамику, но также выявил сохраняющиеся проблемы — административные барьеры, недостаточные стимулы для инноваций, риски налоговой нестабильности и сложности с возвратом НДС. В заключение представлены рекомендации по дальнейшему совершенствованию налоговой системы для укрепления предпринимательской среды, повышения инвестиционной привлекательности и устойчивого экономического роста Азербайджана.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article examines the role of tax policy in shaping a favorable business climate. Based on theoretical analysis and a study of international experience in developed and developing countries, key elements of an effective tax system are identified. A review of changes in Azerbaijan's tax policy over the past 5-10 years is provided, including the digitalization of procedures, the introduction of simplified regimes and tax incentives. An analysis of statistical data and entrepreneurs' opinions showed positive dynamics, but also revealed persistent problems - administrative barriers, insufficient incentives for innovation, risks of tax instability and difficulties with VAT refunds. In conclusion, recommendations are presented for further improvement of the tax system to strengthen the business environment, increase investment attractiveness and sustainable economic growth in Azerbaijan.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>налоговая политика</kwd>
    <kwd>бизнес-климат</kwd>
    <kwd>предпринимательство</kwd>
    <kwd>инвестиции</kwd>
    <kwd>налоговая реформа</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>tax policy</kwd>
    <kwd>business climate</kwd>
    <kwd>entrepreneurship</kwd>
    <kwd>investment</kwd>
    <kwd>tax reform</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
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