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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2782-4586</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2949-1851</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">121678</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26118/2782-4586.2026.25.86.001</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Научные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Научные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Development banks as a type of development institutions</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Банки развития как разновидность институтов развития</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Киреев</surname>
       <given-names>Петр Николаевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kireev</surname>
       <given-names>Petr Nikolaevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Роганян</surname>
       <given-names>Светлана Анатольевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Roganyan</surname>
       <given-names>Svetlana Anatolyevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский инновационный университет</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Innovative University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский инновационный университет</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Moscow International Academy</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-05-01T18:10:47+03:00">
    <day>01</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-05-01T18:10:47+03:00">
    <day>01</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>249</fpage>
   <lpage>251</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-22T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>22</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://jomeam.ru/en/nauka/article/121678/view">https://jomeam.ru/en/nauka/article/121678/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Существуют различные институты развития, и банки развития занимают в них особое место. Настоящая статья направлена на изучение понятия, особенностей функционирования и видов банков развития. По итогам исследования, во-первых, представлена классификация банков развития посредством деления их по географическому принципу на многосторонние, двусторонние и национальные финансовые учреждения. Во-вторых, определена особая значимость банков развития для экономики и социально-экономических процессов: (а) они готовы предоставлять долгосрочное финансирование для масштабных инфраструктурных проектов; (б) они готовы брать на себя риски, к которым не готовы коммерческие финансовые организации; (в) особенно значимыми банки развития становятся в периоды экономических кризисов и неопределенности, когда субъектам хозяйствования и обществу особенно требуется поддержка.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Development institutions exist in various forms, and development banks occupy a special place within them. This article examines the concept, operational features, and types of development banks. The study firstly presents a classification of development banks by dividing them geographically into multilateral, bilateral, and national financial institutions. Secondly, it identifies the particular importance of development banks for the economy and socio-economic processes: (a) they are willing to provide long-term financing for large-scale infrastructure projects; (b) they are willing to assume risks that commercial financial institutions are unprepared for; (c) development banks become particularly important during periods of economic crisis and uncertainty, when economic entities and society especially require support.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>помощь развитию</kwd>
    <kwd>институт развития</kwd>
    <kwd>банк развития</kwd>
    <kwd>финансирование развития</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>development support</kwd>
    <kwd>development institution</kwd>
    <kwd>development bank</kwd>
    <kwd>development financing</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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