<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2782-4586</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2949-1851</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">126485</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26118/2782-4586-2026-489-495</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Научные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Научные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Financing of «green» projects through carbon taxation: experience and prospects</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Финансирование «зелёных» проектов через углеродное налогообложение: опыт и перспективы</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Баснукаев</surname>
       <given-names>Муса Шамсудинович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Basnukaev</surname>
       <given-names>Musa Shamsudinovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гаджиалиева</surname>
       <given-names>Лейла Алиевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gadzhialieva</surname>
       <given-names>Leyla Alievna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Чеченский государственный университет им. А.А. Кадырова</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kadyrov Chechen State University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН Комплексный научно-исследовательский институт им. Х.И. Ибрагимова Российской академии наук</institution>
     <city>Грозный</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ibragimov Integrated Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Grozny</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Дагестанский государственный университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Dagestan State University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-03T22:35:24+03:00">
    <day>03</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-03T22:35:24+03:00">
    <day>03</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>6</issue>
   <fpage>489</fpage>
   <lpage>495</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-06-24T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>24</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.26118/2782-4586">https://doi.org/10.26118/2782-4586</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье исследуются механизмы финансирования «зелёных» проектов через инструменты углеродного налогообложения на основе сравнительного анализа европейской и российской практик. Рассматривается функционирование EU ETS как источника финансирования Инновационного фонда ЕС, который в 2025–2026 годах направил 5,2 млрд евро на проекты в области чистых технологий, водорода и декарбонизации промышленности. Анализируются итоги сахалинского эксперимента по квотированию выбросов парниковых газов, завершающегося в 2025 году, и оцениваются перспективы масштабирования данной модели на национальный уровень. Отдельное внимание уделяется альтернативным инструментам финансирования –  зелёным облигациям, объём выпуска которых в России в 2025 году впервые превысил 1 трлн рублей. На основе статистических данных представлены две таблицы, характеризующие динамику финансирования «зелёных» проектов за счёт углеродных платежей и развитие рынка зелёных облигаций. Сделан вывод о целесообразности комбинированного подхода к финансированию декарбонизации.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article examines the mechanisms of financing &quot;green&quot; projects through carbon taxation tools based on a comparative analysis of European and Russian practices. The functioning of the EU ETS is being considered as a source of financing for the EU Innovation Fund, which in 2025-2026 allocated 5.2 billion euros for projects in the field of clean technologies, hydrogen and industrial decarbonization. The results of the Sakhalin experiment on greenhouse gas emissions quotas, which ends in 2025, are analyzed, and the prospects for scaling this model to the national level are assessed. Special attention is paid to alternative financing instruments –  green bonds, the volume of which in Russia in 2025 for the first time exceeded 1 trillion rubles. Based on statistical data, two tables are presented that characterize the dynamics of financing &quot;green&quot; projects through carbon payments and the development of the green bond market. The conclusion is made about the expediency of a combined approach to financing decarbonization.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>углеродное налогообложение</kwd>
    <kwd>EU ETS</kwd>
    <kwd>«зелёные» проекты</kwd>
    <kwd>сахалинский эксперимент</kwd>
    <kwd>зелёные облигации</kwd>
    <kwd>климатическая политика</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>carbon taxation</kwd>
    <kwd>EU ETS</kwd>
    <kwd>&quot;green&quot; projects</kwd>
    <kwd>Sakhalin experiment</kwd>
    <kwd>green bonds</kwd>
    <kwd>climate policy</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Квоты не той системы: ИНП РАН призвал не тиражировать сахалинские ограничения парниковых выбросов [Электронный ресурс] // Коммерсантъ. –  2025. –  26 июня. –  Режим доступа: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/7835605 (дата обращения: 19.05.2026).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kvoty ne toy sistemy: INP RAN prizval ne tirazhirovat' sahalinskie ogranicheniya parnikovyh vybrosov [Elektronnyy resurs] // Kommersant'. –  2025. –  26 iyunya. –  Rezhim dostupa: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/7835605 (data obrascheniya: 19.05.2026).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The statistical results of ESG debt financing instruments in the first three quarters of the issuance of more than 200 billion yuan were released [Электронный ресурс] // Xinhua Finance and Economics. –  2025. –  22 октября. –  Режим доступа: https://m.cnfin.com/wx/share?url=//m.cnfin.com/zs-lb//zixun/20251022/4321430_1.html (дата обращения: 19.05.2026).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The statistical results of ESG debt financing instruments in the first three quarters of the issuance of more than 200 billion yuan were released [Elektronnyy resurs] // Xinhua Finance and Economics. –  2025. –  22 oktyabrya. –  Rezhim dostupa: https://m.cnfin.com/wx/share?url=//m.cnfin.com/zs-lb//zixun/20251022/4321430_1.html (data obrascheniya: 19.05.2026).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EU Commits More than €5 Billion to Net Zero Tech, Hydrogen, Industrial Decarbonization Projects [Electronic resource] // ESG Today. –  2025. –  3 December. –  URL: https://www.esgtoday.com/eu-commits-more-than-e5-billion-to-net-zero-tech-hydrogen-industrial-decarbonization-projects/ (accessed: 19.05.2026).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EU Commits More than €5 Billion to Net Zero Tech, Hydrogen, Industrial Decarbonization Projects [Electronic resource] // ESG Today. –  2025. –  3 December. –  URL: https://www.esgtoday.com/eu-commits-more-than-e5-billion-to-net-zero-tech-hydrogen-industrial-decarbonization-projects/ (accessed: 19.05.2026).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ИНП РАН: Сахалинский эксперимент с квотами не подходит для всей России [Электронный ресурс] // mktdt.ru. –  2025. –  27 июня. –  Режим доступа: https://mktdt.ru/news/7038 (дата обращения: 19.05.2026).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">INP RAN: Sahalinskiy eksperiment s kvotami ne podhodit dlya vsey Rossii [Elektronnyy resurs] // mktdt.ru. –  2025. –  27 iyunya. –  Rezhim dostupa: https://mktdt.ru/news/7038 (data obrascheniya: 19.05.2026).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Innovation Fund: €5.2bn of EU emissions trading revenues earmarked for cleantech [Electronic resource] // INSIGHT EU MONITORING. –  2025. –  4 December. –  URL: https://ieu-monitoring.com/editorial/innovation-fund-e5-2bn-of-eu-emissions-trading-revenues-earmarked-for-cleantech/863038 (accessed: 19.05.2026).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Innovation Fund: €5.2bn of EU emissions trading revenues earmarked for cleantech [Electronic resource] // INSIGHT EU MONITORING. –  2025. –  4 December. –  URL: https://ieu-monitoring.com/editorial/innovation-fund-e5-2bn-of-eu-emissions-trading-revenues-earmarked-for-cleantech/863038 (accessed: 19.05.2026).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kamenetskiy S. Carbon Neutrality Program in Sakhalin [Electronic resource] // National Research University Higher School of Economics. –  2025. –  URL: https://www.hse.ru/en/edu/vkr/1047501582 (accessed: 19.05.2026).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamenetskiy S. Carbon Neutrality Program in Sakhalin [Electronic resource] // National Research University Higher School of Economics. –  2025. –  URL: https://www.hse.ru/en/edu/vkr/1047501582 (accessed: 19.05.2026).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scale rush trillions of yuan Structural mismatch and mechanism short-board challenges still exist in 2025 China's green bond market observation [Электронный ресурс] // Flush Finance. –  2026. –  13 апреля. –  Режим доступа: https://m.10jqka.com.cn/20260413/c675936151.shtml (дата обращения: 19.05.2026).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scale rush trillions of yuan Structural mismatch and mechanism short-board challenges still exist in 2025 China's green bond market observation [Elektronnyy resurs] // Flush Finance. –  2026. –  13 aprelya. –  Rezhim dostupa: https://m.10jqka.com.cn/20260413/c675936151.shtml (data obrascheniya: 19.05.2026).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EU earmarks EUR 5.2 bn emissions trading revenues for clean transition technologies [Electronic resource] // EUbusiness.com. –  2025. –  3 December. –  URL: https://www.eubusiness.com/environment/5-bn-eu-emissions-trading-revenues-for-green-technologies/ (accessed: 19.05.2026).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EU earmarks EUR 5.2 bn emissions trading revenues for clean transition technologies [Electronic resource] // EUbusiness.com. –  2025. –  3 December. –  URL: https://www.eubusiness.com/environment/5-bn-eu-emissions-trading-revenues-for-green-technologies/ (accessed: 19.05.2026).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kolpakov A.Yu., Skubachevskaya N.D. Potential Development Ways for Greenhouse Gas Emission Pricing in Russia // Studies on Russian Economic Development. –  2025. –  Vol. 36, No. 3. –  P. 321–328. –  DOI: 10.1134/S1075700725700042.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolpakov A.Yu., Skubachevskaya N.D. Potential Development Ways for Greenhouse Gas Emission Pricing in Russia // Studies on Russian Economic Development. –  2025. –  Vol. 36, No. 3. –  P. 321–328. –  DOI: 10.1134/S1075700725700042.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
