%0 Journal Article
%T Developing students' critical thinking through problem-based and research-based learning
%A Ivlieva, O.V.
%A Kasumova, B.S.
%K critical thinking, problem-based learning, research-based learning, higher education, pedagogical technologies, argumentation, reflection, academic autonomy
%J Journal of Applied Research
%D 2026
%N 0
%P 0
%I ITBO University