TY  JOUR
TI  Developing students' critical thinking through problem-based and research-based learning
KW  critical thinking
KW  problem-based learning
KW  research-based learning
KW  higher education
KW  pedagogical technologies
KW  argumentation
KW  reflection
KW  academic autonomy
JO  Journal of Applied Research
AU  Ivlieva, O.V.
AU  Kasumova, B.S.
PY  2026
IS  0
PB  ITBO University