%0 Journal Article
%T Epistemology of Catastrophic Stratification: Deconstruction of the Hyperreality of the Shadow Betting Continuum in the context of the Postcolonial Transformation of the Colombian Socio-economic Landscape
%A Tokarev, Y.A.
%A Stefanova, N.A.
%A Korolev, A.A.
%K shadow economy, Colombia, betting sector, catastrophic stratification, criminal convergence, money laundering, transnational syndicates, cybercrime, cryptocurrency schemes, hybrid threats, regulatory paradox, organized crime, financial anomie, corruption networks, technological adaptation
%J JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT
%D 2026
%N 0
%P 20
%I ITBO University