TY  JOUR
TI  Epistemology of Catastrophic Stratification: Deconstruction of the Hyperreality of the Shadow Betting Continuum in the context of the Postcolonial Transformation of the Colombian Socio-economic Landscape
KW  shadow economy
KW  Colombia
KW  betting sector
KW  catastrophic stratification
KW  criminal convergence
KW  money laundering
KW  transnational syndicates
KW  cybercrime
KW  cryptocurrency schemes
KW  hybrid threats
KW  regulatory paradox
KW  organized crime
KW  financial anomie
KW  corruption networks
KW  technological adaptation
JO  JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT
AU  Tokarev, Y.A.
AU  Stefanova, N.A.
AU  Korolev, A.A.
PY  2026
IS  0
PB  ITBO University