JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT 2782-4586 2949-1851 106195 10.26118/2782-4586.2025.62.63.075 Научные статьи SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES Научные статьи Implementation of digital twins in the construction industry: directions and problems Внедрение цифровых двойников в строительной отрасли: направления и проблемы Бойкова Анна Викторовна Boykova Anna Viktorovna Витяхова Юлия Владимировна Vityahova Yuliya Vladimirovna Тверской государственный технический университет ru Тверской государственный технический университет ru Тверской государственный технический университет Тверь Россия Tver State Technical University Tver Russian Federation 17 11 2025 17 11 2025 8 200 206 05 11 2025 https://jomeam.ru/en/nauka/article/106195/view

Статья посвящена исследованию внедрения цифровых двойников в строительной отрасли, анализу их ключевых направлений применения и выявлению основных проблем, препятствующих их широкому распространению. Авторы рассматривают концепцию цифровых двойников, их эволюцию и роль в повышении производительности труда, оптимизации процессов проектирования, управления строительством и эксплуатации объектов. На примере успешных кейсов, таких как использование цифровых двойников при строительстве аэропорта Хуаху в Китае, демонстрируется потенциал технологии для сокращения сроков и затрат. Особое внимание уделено таким направлениям, как виртуальное проектирование, мониторинг состояния конструкций, управление цепочками поставок и обеспечение безопасности. В статье также подробно анализируются ключевые вызовы, включая сложности интеграции многомодальных данных, вопросы масштабируемости, обеспечения информационной безопасности и высоких затрат на внедрение. Проведённый обзор позволяет сделать вывод о значительном потенциале цифровых двойников для трансформации строительной отрасли, а также о необходимости разработки стандартизированных решений и преодоления существующих технологических и организационных барьеров.

The article explores the implementation of digital twins in the construction industry, analyzing their key applications and identifying major challenges hindering their widespread adoption. The authors examine the concept of digital twins, their evolution, and their role in improving labor productivity, optimizing design processes, construction management, and facility operations. Successful case studies, such as the use of digital twins in the construction of Huahu Airport in China, demonstrate the technology's potential to reduce timelines and costs. Special attention is given to areas like virtual design, structural health monitoring, supply chain management, and safety enhancement. The article also provides a detailed analysis of key challenges, including the integration of multimodal data, scalability issues, data security, and high implementation costs. The review concludes that digital twins hold significant potential for transforming the construction industry but require standardized solutions and overcoming existing technological and organizational barriers.

 цифровые двойники информационные технологии строительная отрасль информационная безопасность прототип digital twins information technology construction industry information security prototype

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