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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2782-4586</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2949-1851</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6a9c168232807fdbab8764a1</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26118/2782-4586-2026-389-396</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">rrjenm</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Научные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Научные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">The barrel balance: how generative AI transforms exploration economics and introduces a Green Tax on computing</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Баланс барреля: как генеративный ИИ меняет экономику геологоразведки и вводит «зеленый» налог на вычисления</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гусейнов</surname>
       <given-names>Давид Намикович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Guseynov</surname>
       <given-names>David Namikovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>gusejnov.dn@edu.spbstu.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сидоров</surname>
       <given-names>Илья Викторович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sidorov</surname>
       <given-names>Il'ya Viktorovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Тельпиз</surname>
       <given-names>Георгий Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tel'piz</surname>
       <given-names>Georgiy Aleksandrovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербург</city>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en"> Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">St.Petersburg </city>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-08-31T17:25:20+03:00">
    <day>31</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-08-31T17:25:20+03:00">
    <day>31</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>8</issue>
   <fpage>389</fpage>
   <lpage>396</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-08-21T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>21</day>
     <month>08</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <permissions>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2026 Гусейнов Д.Н., Сидоров И.В., Тельпиз Г.А.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2026 Guseynov D.N., Sidorov I.V., Tel'piz G.A.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гусейнов Давид Намикович, Сидоров Илья Викторович, Тельпиз Георгий Александрович</copyright-holder>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Guseynov David Namikovich, Sidorov Il'ya Viktorovich, Tel'piz Georgiy Aleksandrovich</copyright-holder>
   </permissions>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.26118/2782-4586">https://doi.org/10.26118/2782-4586</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В работе рассматривается двойственное влияние искусственного интеллекта на нефтегазовую отрасль. С одной стороны, внедрение нейросетевых методов интерпретации сейсмических данных, цифровых двойников пластов и систем предиктивной диагностики оборудования позволяет существенно сократить операционные и капитальные затраты. Реальные кейсы демонстрируют повышение успешности разведочного бурения до 67%, снижение незапланированных простоев на 18-30% и дополнительный прирост добычи на зрелых месторождениях до 2,3%. С другой стороны, обучение и эксплуатация крупных генеративных моделей и геологических фундаментальных моделей требуют колоссального энергопотребления – до десятков гигаватт-часов на одну модель, что сопоставимо с годовым потреблением сотен домохозяйств. В нефтедобывающих регионах, таких как ХМАО, ИИ-инфраструктура вступает в конкуренцию за энергомощности с основным производством, а использование попутного газа для питания вычислительных узлов не решает, а усугубляет экологическую проблему.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>This paper examines the dual impact of artificial intelligence on the oil and gas industry. On the one hand, the implementation of neural network methods for seismic data interpretation, reservoir digital twins, and predictive diagnostic systems can significantly reduce operating and capital costs. Real-world cases demonstrate an increase in exploration drilling success rates to 67%, a reduction in unplanned downtime by 18-30%, and an additional production gain of up to 2,3% at mature fields. On the other hand, training and operating large generative models and geoscience foundation models require enormous energy consumption – up to tens of gigawatt-hours per single model, which is comparable to the annual electricity consumption of hundreds of households. In oil-producing regions such as Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug, AI infrastructure competes with core production for power capacity, while using associated petroleum gas to power computing units does not solve but rather exacerbates the environmental problem.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd>
    <kwd>энергопотребление</kwd>
    <kwd>дата-центр</kwd>
    <kwd>предиктивная диагностика</kwd>
    <kwd>газ</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd>
    <kwd>energy consumption</kwd>
    <kwd>data center</kwd>
    <kwd>predictive diagnostics</kwd>
    <kwd>gas</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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