<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2782-4586</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2949-1851</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">96581</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26118/2782-4586.2025.47.86.001</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Научные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Научные статьи</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">The strategic expansion of brics and economic cooperation in the 21st century</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Стратегическое расширение БРИКС и экономическое  сотрудничество в 21 веке</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7781-7771</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ле</surname>
       <given-names>Хоанг Ань </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Le</surname>
       <given-names>Hoang Anh </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2404-6932</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Нгуен</surname>
       <given-names>Хыу Фу </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Nguyen</surname>
       <given-names>Huu Phu </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ле</surname>
       <given-names>Дык Там </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Le</surname>
       <given-names>Duc Tam </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">РЭУ им. Г. В. Плеханова</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">РЭУ им. Г. В. Плеханова</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-23T00:37:14+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-23T00:37:14+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>8</fpage>
   <lpage>16</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-23T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>23</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://jomeam.ru/en/nauka/article/96581/view">https://jomeam.ru/en/nauka/article/96581/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Рост БРИКС знаменует собой значительный сдвиг в мировой мощи, бросая вызов традиционному доминированию западных экономических сил и сигнализируя о появлении более многополярного мирового порядка. В этой статье рассматривается потенциальное расширение БРИКС и его влияние на геополитическую и экономическую динамику во всем мире. В ней основное внимание уделяется как стратегическим преимуществам, так и проблемам, связанным с расширенным членством, подчеркивая роль БРИКС в содействии экономическому сотрудничеству и реформировании глобального управления. Рассматриваются ключевые вопросы, такие как внутренние конфликты между государствами-членами и внешнее геополитическое давление, иллюстрирующие сложности, которые препятствуют сплоченности и эффективности группы. Несмотря на эти препятствия, в статье определяется несколько возможностей для развития БРИКС и дальнейшего усиления ее влияния. В ней утверждается, что, хотя БРИКС сталкивается со значительными проблемами, ее постоянный рост имеет потенциал для изменения международных отношений и содействия более инклюзивной системе глобального управления. Полученные в ходе этого исследования знания могут помочь в разработке стратегических мер по укреплению позиций стран с развивающейся экономикой на мировом рынке и усилению их влияния на формирование международной экономической политики.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The growth of BRICS marks a significant shift in the global power, challenging the traditional dominance of Western economic forces and signaling the emergence of a more multipolar world order. This paper explores the potential expansion of BRICS and its impact on geopolitical and economic dynamics worldwide. It focuses on both the strategic benefits and challenges posed by an expanded membership, emphasizing the role of BRICS in promoting economic cooperation and reforming global governance. Key issues, such as internal conflicts among member states and external geopolitical pressures, are examined, illustrating the complexities that hinder the group’s cohesion and effectiveness. Despite these obstacles, the paper identifies several opportunities for BRICS to evolve and further its influence. It argues that while BRICS faces significant challenges, its continued growth has the potential to reshape international relations and foster a more inclusive global governance system. The insights gained from this research could help inform strategic efforts to strengthen the position of emerging economies in the global marketplace and enhance their influence in shaping international economic policies.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>расширение БРИКС</kwd>
    <kwd>экономическое сотрудничество</kwd>
    <kwd>торговля</kwd>
    <kwd>стратегические альянсы</kwd>
    <kwd>интеграция</kwd>
    <kwd>экспорт и импорт</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>BRICS Expansion</kwd>
    <kwd>Economic Cooperation</kwd>
    <kwd>Trading</kwd>
    <kwd>Strategic Alliances</kwd>
    <kwd>Integration</kwd>
    <kwd>export and import.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chang, V., Chen, Y. and Xiong, C. (2018) ‘Dynamic interaction between Higher Education and Economic Progress: A Comparative Analysis of BRICS countries’, Information Discovery and Delivery, 46(4), pp. 225–238. doi:10.1108/idd-07-2018-0023.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chang, V., Chen, Y. and Xiong, C. (2018) ‘Dynamic interaction between Higher Education and Economic Progress: A Comparative Analysis of BRICS countries’, Information Discovery and Delivery, 46(4), pp. 225–238. doi:10.1108/idd-07-2018-0023.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chatterjee, M. and Naka, I. (2022) ‘Twenty Years of BRICS: Political and economic transformations through the lens of land’, Oxford Development Studies, 50(1), pp. 2–13. doi:10.1080/13600818.2022.2033191.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chatterjee, M. and Naka, I. (2022) ‘Twenty Years of BRICS: Political and economic transformations through the lens of land’, Oxford Development Studies, 50(1), pp. 2–13. doi:10.1080/13600818.2022.2033191.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chaturvedi, S. and Saha, S. (2019) ‘Role of brics’ economic cooperation for global governance and institution-building: An Indian perspective’, Strategic Analysis, 43(6), pp. 558–570. doi:10.1080/09700161.2019.1694643.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chaturvedi, S. and Saha, S. (2019) ‘Role of brics’ economic cooperation for global governance and institution-building: An Indian perspective’, Strategic Analysis, 43(6), pp. 558–570. doi:10.1080/09700161.2019.1694643.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dyvik, E.H. (2024) Brics vs G7 GDP as a share of world total 2024, Statista. Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1412425/gdp-ppp-share-world-gdp-g7-brics/ (Accessed: 28 July 2024).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dyvik, E.H. (2024) Brics vs G7 GDP as a share of world total 2024, Statista. Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1412425/gdp-ppp-share-world-gdp-g7-brics/ (Accessed: 28 July 2024).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hooijmaaijers, B. (2021) ‘The internal and external institutionalization of the BRICS countries: The case of the new development bank’, International Political Science Review, 43(4), pp. 481–494. doi:10.1177/01925121211024159.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hooijmaaijers, B. (2021) ‘The internal and external institutionalization of the BRICS countries: The case of the new development bank’, International Political Science Review, 43(4), pp. 481–494. doi:10.1177/01925121211024159.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirton, J. and Larionova, M. (2022) ‘The first fifteen years of the BRICS’, International Organisations Research Journal, 17(2), pp. 7–30. doi:10.17323/1996-7845-2022-02-01.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirton, J. and Larionova, M. (2022) ‘The first fifteen years of the BRICS’, International Organisations Research Journal, 17(2), pp. 7–30. doi:10.17323/1996-7845-2022-02-01.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">July, E. Sasipornkarn  and Sasipornkarn, E. (2024) Why are Southeast Asian countries looking to join BRICS?, The Business Standard. Available at: https://www.tbsnews.net/features/panorama/why-are-southeast-asian-countries-looking-join-brics-892881 (Accessed: 02 August 2024).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">July, E. Sasipornkarn  and Sasipornkarn, E. (2024) Why are Southeast Asian countries looking to join BRICS?, The Business Standard. Available at: https://www.tbsnews.net/features/panorama/why-are-southeast-asian-countries-looking-join-brics-892881 (Accessed: 02 August 2024).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muhr, T. and Azevedo, M. de (2018) ‘The BRICS development and education cooperation agenda’, Vestnik RUDN. International Relations, 18(3), pp. 517–534. doi:10.22363/2313-0660-2018-18-3-517-534.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muhr, T. and Azevedo, M. de (2018) ‘The BRICS development and education cooperation agenda’, Vestnik RUDN. International Relations, 18(3), pp. 517–534. doi:10.22363/2313-0660-2018-18-3-517-534.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suchodolski, S.G. and Demeulemeester, J.M. (2018) ‘The BRICS coming of age and the New Development Bank’, Global Policy, 9(4), pp. 578–585. doi:10.1111/1758-5899.12600.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suchodolski, S.G. and Demeulemeester, J.M. (2018) ‘The BRICS coming of age and the New Development Bank’, Global Policy, 9(4), pp. 578–585. doi:10.1111/1758-5899.12600.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun, J. and Yang, A. (2021) ‘Optimism beyond the problems:  brics higher education cooperation  from a Chinese perspective’, Revista Española de Educación Comparada, (39), pp. 103–122. doi:10.5944/reec.39.2021.29840.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sun, J. and Yang, A. (2021) ‘Optimism beyond the problems:  brics higher education cooperation  from a Chinese perspective’, Revista Española de Educación Comparada, (39), pp. 103–122. doi:10.5944/reec.39.2021.29840.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhongxiu, Z. (2022) ‘Promoting brics cooperation for economic growth and development’, Revista Tempo do Mundo (RTM): n. 22, abr. 2020, 22, pp. 39–57. doi:10.38116/rtm22art2.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhongxiu, Z. (2022) ‘Promoting brics cooperation for economic growth and development’, Revista Tempo do Mundo (RTM): n. 22, abr. 2020, 22, pp. 39–57. doi:10.38116/rtm22art2.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
