Current issues of auditing the fair value of embedded options when checking financial statements under IFRS
Abstract and keywords
Abstract:
This article examines the methodological challenges faced by auditors when reviewing financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS, specifically regarding the recognition of embedded derivative instruments (EDIs). The authors systematise the key stages of EDI auditing — identification, assessment of the closely related criterion, and verification of split accounting methodology — illustrating each stage with practical case studies. A numerical example based on convertible bonds demonstrates that an incorrect sequence of component valuation can lead to material misstatements in the financial statements. Practical recommendations for auditors are formulated.

Keywords:
embedded derivatives, financial instruments audit, IFRS, IAS 32, IFRS 9, fair value, split accounting, convertible bonds, segregation, audit risk
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References

1. IAS 32 «Finansovye instrumenty: predstavlenie» // IFRS Foundation. — URL: https://www.ifrs.org/content/dam/ifrs/publications/pdf-standards/english/2021/issued/part-a/ias-32-financial-instruments-presentation.pdf (data obrascheniya: 03.10.2025).

2. IAS 39 «Finansovye instrumenty: priznanie i ocenka» // IFRS Foundation. — URL: https://www.ifrs.org/content/dam/ifrs/publications/pdf-standards/english/2021/issued/part-a/ias-39-financial-instruments-recognition-and-measurement.pdf (data obrascheniya: 03.10.2025).

3. IFRS 9 «Finansovye instrumenty» // IFRS Foundation. — URL: https://www.ifrs.org/issued-standards/list-of-standards/ifrs-9-financial-instruments/ (data obrascheniya: 03.10.2025).

4. MSA 315 «Vyyavlenie i ocenka riskov suschestvennogo iskazheniya» // Konsul'tantPlyus. — URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_404880/ (data obrascheniya: 03.10.2025).

5. MSA 330 «Auditorskie procedury v otvet na ocenennye riski» // Konsul'tantPlyus. — URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_317265/ (data obrascheniya: 03.10.2025).

6. MSA 500 «Auditorskie dokazatel'stva» // Konsul'tantPlyus. — URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_317408/ (data obrascheniya: 03.10.2025).

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