graduate student
The article conducts a comparative analysis of technological development trajectories in the oil and gas sector of eight leading Latin American countries during the period 2010-2024. Based on analysis of empirical data and institutional changes, three main types of extractive sector development models are identified: technological advancement (Brazil), adaptation of foreign solutions (Argentina, Mexico), and gradual modernization (Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Chile, Venezuela). It is argued that the success of technological development in the region's oil and gas industry is determined by a combination of institutional stability, scale of investment in research and development, effectiveness of international technological cooperation, and ability to adapt technologies to local conditions. Special attention is given to critical analysis of the limitations of each model and assessment of the potential for Russian-Latin American cooperation in the field of oil and gas technologies.
technological modernization, oil and gas complex, Latin America, international cooperation, institutional factors, technology transfer
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