Belgorod, Belgorod, Russian Federation
Belgorod, Belgorod, Russian Federation
Belgorod, Belgorod, Russian Federation
UDC 330.117
UDC 33
Russian Library and Bibliographic Classification 65
The article examines modern trends and patterns in the development of innovation-oriented companies in Russia in the context of the move toward technological sovereignty. The authors analyze the transformation of the innovation agenda under the influence of global challenges such as deglobalization and sanctions pressure, which have disrupted established value creation chains and R&D. The theoretical basis of the study is the concept of absorptive capacity, which is seen as a key factor for success in conditions of turbulence. Based on Russian statistical data, the study identifies record growth in investment in innovations, a structural shift in favor of IT infrastructure, artificial intelligence, and data technologies, as well as the regionalization of innovation activity. The complex of barriers to innovation development (financial, managerial, personnel, and systemic) is examined in detail, and practical mechanisms for overcoming them are proposed, including flexible management methodologies, human capital development, and the creation of open innovation ecosystems. It is concluded that quantitative growth in investments must be supported by a qualitative transformation of management models and corporate culture. Success in the medium term is linked to a company's ability not only to implement technologies but also to effectively absorb and apply knowledge, as well as to the efficiency of systemic partnerships between business and government.
innovation, innovation-oriented company, innovation development trends, technological sovereignty
1. Cohen, U. M. Absorption capacity: a new perspective on learning and innovation / U. M. Cohen, D. A. Levinthal // Administrative Science Quarterly. 1990. Vol. 35, No. 1. pp. 128-152.
2. Chen Qu, EunyoungKim A study of the introduction of AI, the ability to assimilate knowledge and open innovation in Chinese MSMEs in the field of clothing production: an expanded TAM-TOE model with analysis of PLS-SEM / Chen Qu, EunyoungKim // Sustainable development 2025. – Vol. 17 (part 5). – No. 2. – 2025. – pp. 20-26.
3. Todorova G. Absorption capacity: an assessment of reconceptualization / G. Todorova, B. Durisin // Academy of Management Review. – 2007. – Vol. 32, No. 3. – pp. 774-786.
4. Chen Yu. The positive effects of relationship learning and absorption capacity on innovation and competitive advantage in industrial markets / Yu. Chen, M. Lin, C. Chang // Industrial Marketing Management. – 2009. – Vol. 38, No. 2. – pp. 152-158.
5. Fedyunina A.A., Simachev Yu.V. The resilience of Russian companies in value chains to the sanctions shock / A. A. Fedyunina, Yu.V. Simachev // Journal of the New Economic Association. – 2023. – Vol. 60. – No. 3. – pp. 180-187.
6. Lavrova Y.S. Digital platforms as a component of optimizing transaction costs in the commercialization of an intellectual product / Y.S. Lavrova // Bulletin of the Altai Academy of Economics and Law. – 2022. – No. 5 (part 1). – pp. 59-62.
7. Rosstat data on the main indicators of innovation activity in the Russian Federation for 2016-2019. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://32.rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/innov%201.htm
8. Dmitrieva S.V. Industry 4.0 and digital transformation in the industrial complex: the introduction of modern technologies and innovations to increase productivity and competitiveness / S.V. Dmitrieva // Innovation and investment. - 2023. – No. 6. – pp. 400-404.
9. Vlasova V.V., Fridlyanova S.Yu. The growth of innovative business costs: an analytical report / Vlasova V.V., Fridlyanova S.Yu. // Institute of Statistical Research and Economics of Knowledge of the National Research University of Higher School of Economics. - 2024. – pp. 1-2.
10. K.A. Ditkovsky Innovation costs are growing: an analytical report / Ditkovsky K.A. // Institute of Statistical Research and Economics of Knowledge of the National Research University of Higher School of Economics. – 2025. – pp. 1-2.
11. Two out of three companies will increase investments in big data by 2026-2025. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.comnews.ru/content/239885/2025-06-27/2025-w26/1008/dve-trekh-kompaniy-uvelichat-investicii-bolshie-dannye-k-2026-g
12. Development of artificial intelligence in the regions of the Russian Federation: report of the Ministry of Finance of Russia 2024. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://letaibe.media/news/vyshel-otchet-s-glavnymi-faktami-i-cziframi-po-ii-v-rossii/
13. Digital maturity: how to find out what stage of digital transformation a business is at. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://rb.ru/columns/digital-maturity/
14. On the federal budget for 2026 and for the planning period of 2027 and 2028: Federal Law (draft). [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://sozd.duma.gov.ru/bill/1026181-8
15. Vlasova M.I. Overcoming innovation barriers: a systematic approach / M.I. Vlasova // The Russian Journal of Management. - 2023. – Vol. 21, No. 4. – pp. 45-68.
16. Urazova N.G., Fauzetdinov P.R. Features of the organization of project financing in modern universities / N.G. Urazova, P. R. Fauzetdinov // Bulletin of the Altai Academy of Economics and Law. 2023. No. 10 (part 3) pp. 439-444.
17. Taxcom Venture Capital (TVC). [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://tvc.taxcom.ru/hseinc/



