Analysis of the state of PJSC ALROSA in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and the geopolitical crisis of 2022
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The presented research is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the transformational processes taking place in the activities of PJSC ALROSA in the context of global geo-economic changes. The paper examines the complex impact of the sanctions regime and emerging neocolonial practices on the company's operational and financial activities. Of particular scientific interest is the analysis of the asymmetric economic relations that have developed between the company and the main global centers of economic influence, including the EU, China and India, where there are steady trends towards purchasing raw materials at low prices while imposing technological solutions at artificially high costs. The methodological basis of the study combines a quantitative analysis of the dynamics of key financial indicators (2019-2025) with a qualitative assessment of structural changes in the company's business model. Considerable attention has been paid to the study of the mechanisms of technological dependence, manifested through their attachment to foreign standards and payment systems. A separate block of research is devoted to predictive modeling of possible scenarios for the company's development, taking into account various options for the evolution of the geopolitical situation.

Keywords:
diamond industry, sanctions restrictions, neocolonial practices, economic sovereignty, capitalization, technological dependence, geo-economic trends, commodity markets, financial indicators
Text
Text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Investing.com. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://ru.investing.com/ (data obrascheniya: 24.07.2025).

2. World Bank Group. Vsemirnyy Bank. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://www.worldbank.org/en/home (data obrascheniya: 24.07.2025).

3. Beglaryan, G. A. Sankcionnaya politika SShA i evropeyskih stran v otnoshenii Rossii: povorot nachala 2022 goda / G. A. Beglaryan, G. N. Ivanov, P. P. Kalugina, A. V. Polovinchikova // Ekonomicheskie otnosheniya. – 2022. – T. 12, № 3. – S. 367-388. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18334/eo.12.3.115086.

4. Gerasimov, V. V. Social'no-ekonomicheskie izmeneniya v usloviyah politicheskih krizisov i konfliktov / V. V. Gerasimov, A. A. Korolev, E. O. Gerasimova // Vestnik Samarskogo municipal'nogo instituta upravleniya. – 2023. – № 4. – S. 35-44.

5. Geras'kina, A. R. Vliyanie antirossiyskih sankciy na mirovuyu ekonomiku i sovremennye mezhdunarodnye ekonomicheskie otnosheniya / A. R. Geras'kina // Ekonomicheskie otnosheniya. – 2023. – T. 13, № 2. – S. 221-236. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18334/eo.13.2.117900.

6. Gorodnova, N. V. Vliyanie finansovyh sankciy na regulirovanie vneshneekonomicheskoy deyatel'nosti Rossii / N. V. Gorodnova, A. Yu. Domnikov // Ekonomicheskie otnosheniya. – 2022. – T. 12, № 2. – S. 215-234. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18334/eo.12.2.114676.

7. Drobot, E. V. Rossiya i Ukraina: vmeste ili porozn'? / E. V. Drobot, A. L. Pospelova, E. R. Utyabaeva, V. A. Petrovskaya // Ekonomicheskie otnosheniya. – 2016. – T. 6, № 2. – S. 33-41. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18334/eo.6.2.37311.

8. Drobot, E. V. Rossiya i Ukraina: vozmozhnosti i ugrozy / E. V. Drobot, E. P. Stamati, A. V. Nikitina // Ekonomicheskie otnosheniya. – 2016. – T. 6, № 4. – S. 132-143. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18334/eo.6.4.37382.

9. Zimovec, A. V. Analiz i ocenka scenariev social'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Rossii v usloviyah sankcionnoy blokady i nepredskazuemosti global'nyh trendov mirovoy ekonomiki / A. V. Zimovec, T. D. Klimachev // Ekonomicheskie otnosheniya. – 2023. – T. 13, № 1. – S. 181-202. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18334/eo.13.1.117207.

10. Kostin, K. B. Mezhdunarodnyy transfer tehnologiy v Rossiyskoy Federacii i ego perspektivy v sovremennyh usloviyah sankcionnyh ogranicheniy / K. B. Kostin, P. D. Shimko, Sun Ci // Voprosy innovacionnoy ekonomiki. – 2022. – T. 12, № 4. – S. 2169-2192. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18334/vinec.12.4.116523.

11. Kudryashov, A. A. Analiz i ocenka tendenciy mirovyh birzhevyh indeksov v kontekste eskalacii ukrainskogo krizisa / A. A. Kudryashov, A. A. Korolev // Ekonomicheskie otnosheniya. – 2023. – T. 13, № 4. – S. 653-668. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18334/eo.13.4.118971.

12. Kudryashov, A. A. Vliyanie geopoliticheskoy obstanovki na transformaciyu neokolonial'noy sistemy / A. A. Kudryashov, A. A. Korolev // Ekonomicheskie otnosheniya. – 2023. – T. 13, № 4. – S. 735-750. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18334/eo.13.4.119283.

13. Kudryashov, A. A. Sostoyanie finansovoy sistemy Velikobritanii na fone nestabil'nosti na geopoliticheskom urovne / A. A. Kudryashov, A. A. Korolev // Ekonomicheskie otnosheniya. – 2024. – T. 14, № 1. – S. 107-122. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18334/eo.14.1.120734.

14. Kudryashov, A. A. Ekonomicheskie reformy kabineta ministrov Liz Trass i ih vliyanie na ekonomiku Velikobritanii / A. A. Kudryashov, A. A. Korolev // Ekonomicheskie otnosheniya. – 2023. – T. 13, № 3. – S. 571-584. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18334/eo.13.3.118810.

15. Markelova, E. A. Politika OPEK v usloviyah sovremennogo energeticheskogo krizisa / E. A. Markelova // Ekonomicheskie otnosheniya. – 2022. – T. 12, № 4. – S. 807-822. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18334/eo.12.4.116844.

16. Stefanova, N. A. Vliyanie geopoliticheskogo krizisa na neftegazovuyu otrasl' ekonomiki Rossiyskoy Federacii / N. A. Stefanova, A. A. Korolev // Ekonomicheskie otnosheniya. – 2024. – T. 14, № 2. – S. 323-342. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18334/eo.14.2.121054.

17. Stefanova, N. A. Vliyanie inostrannyh sankciy na fondovyy rynok Rossiyskoy Federacii / N. A. Stefanova, A. A. Korolev // Osnovy ekonomiki, upravleniya i prava. – 2023. – № 4. – S. 96-101. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.51608/23058641_2023_4_96.

18. Stefanova, N. A. Vliyanie ekonomiko-politicheskogo protivostoyaniya RF, SShA i stran Evropeyskogo soyuza na ih finansovye sistemy / N. A. Stefanova, A. A. Korolev // Zhurnal monetarnoy ekonomiki i menedzhmenta. – 2021. – № 2. – S. 71-78. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.26118/2782-4586.2024.22.39.010.

19. Stefanova, N. A. Nestabil'nost' ekonomiki SShA kak drayver novogo mirovogo finansovogo krizisa / N. A. Stefanova, A. A. Korolev // Osnovy ekonomiki, upravleniya i prava. – 2023. – № 3. – S. 52-57. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.51608/23058641_2023_3_52.

20. Stefanova, N. A. Problema vmeshatel'stva inostrannogo kapitala v rossiyskuyu ekonomiku / N. A. Stefanova, A. A. Korolev // Osnovy ekonomiki, upravleniya i prava. – 2023. – № 1. – S. 74-79. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.51608/23058641_2023_1_74.

21. Stefanova, N. A. Vliyanie ekonomiko-politicheskogo protivostoyaniya RF, SShA i stran Evropeyskogo soyuza na ih finansovye sistemy / N. A. Stefanova, A. A. Korolev // Zhurnal monetarnoy ekonomiki i menedzhmenta. – 2024. – № 2. – S. 71-78. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.26118/2782-4586.2024.22.39.010. – EDN SCWODD.

22. Laktionov, G. A. Ekonomicheskaya ustoychivost' predprinimatel'skih struktur / G. A. Laktionov // Zhurnal monetarnoy ekonomiki i menedzhmenta. – 2024. – № 2. – S. 237-241. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.26118/2782-4586.2024.65.73.034. – EDN NGPXTX.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?