This article assesses the current state of the securities market in the Russian Federation and explores solutions to problems including the lack of transparency in securities transactions, excessive price volatility, and the lack of long-term operations and forecasts, largely due to the challenging geopolitical and economic situation in the country. The relevance of this study is determined by the role of the securities market as a vital element of the country's financial system, the need to promptly identify the problems it faces, and the search for solutions. The development of recommendations is based on an analysis of global experience in creating efficient and stable stock markets, as well as the development of a legal framework regulating the development of this market in Russia. The implementation of the proposed measures is aimed at ensuring the efficiency, reliability and transparency of exchange activities
: stock market, financial assets, securities, investments, exchange, capitalization, legal mechanisms
1. Rossiyskaya Federaciya. Zakony. Federal'nyy zakon ot 22.04.1996 g. № 39-FZ (red. ot 20.09.2024 g.) «O rynke cennyh bumag» [Elektronnyy resurs] // SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus». - Rezhim dostupa: http://base. consultant.ru (data obrascheniya: 01.10.2025).
2. Avdeeva A.Yu. Aktual'nye voprosy pravovogo regulirovaniya rynka cennyh bumag i puti ih optimizacii//V sbornike: Yurisprudenciya, zakon i poryadok: aktual'nye voprosy teorii i praktiki. Sbornik statey VII Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. - Penza, 2025. - S. 68-70.
3. Bondarev D.S. Analiz tendenciy razvitiya rossiyskogo fondovogo rynka/ D.S. Bondarev, A.S. Karataev // Vestnik Surgutskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta - 2024. - T. 12. - № 1. - S. 6–11.
4. Drozdovskiy A.R., Kovalev I.P. Cifrovizaciya rynka cennyh bumag: tehnologicheskaya bezopasnost'. //V sbornike: Aktual'nye napravleniya razvitiya otrasley prava v usloviyah novoy real'nosti. Materialy III VNPK. - Moskva, 2025. - S. 254-257.
5. Kotkova E.D. i dr. Mirovoy finansovyy rynok: operacii s cennymi bumagami. //V sbornike: Nauchnaya stat'ya goda 2025. Sbornik statey XIX Mezhdunarodnogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo konkursa. - Penza, 2025. - S. 14-18.
6. Ternavschenko K.O. Perspektivy razvitiya fondovogo rynka RF v usloviyah geopoliticheskoy nestabil'nosti / K.O. Ternavschenko, E.V. Lehman, E.A. Podieva // Nauchnyy rezul'tat. Ekonomicheskie issledovaniya. - 2024. - № 1. - S. 128–138.
7. Uglickih O.N. Sovremennoe sostoyanie fondovogo rynka Rossii i perspektivy ego razvitiya / O.N. Uglickih, Yu.E. Sizon //Ekonomika i upravlenie: problemy, resheniya. - 2025. - T. 7. - № 1 (154). - S. 92-100.
8. Finansovye i denezhno-kreditnye metody regulirovaniya ekonomiki: uchebnik / N.A. Istomina, E.A. Smorodina, T.D. Odinokova, Yu.S. Dolganova i dr. – Ekaterinburg: Izd-vo Ural. un-ta, 2020. – 302 s.
9. Yur'ev I.O. Pravovye mehanizmy uluchsheniya effektivnosti i prozrachnosti rynka cennyh bumag/ I.O. Yur'ev, Yu.S. Barkalova, D.V. Lyapin //Vestnik Akademii upravleniya i proizvodstva. - 2025. - № 1. - S. 795-800.
10. Moskovskaya birzha. Dannye o rossiyskom fondovom rynke [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://www.moex.com (data obrascheniya: 03.10.2025).
11. Bloomberg L.P. Global'nye dannye i analitika po mirovym rynkam [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://www.bloomberg.com (data obrascheniya: 02.10.2025).
