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. In the context of increased sanctions pressure and global instability of supply chains, import substitution is becoming a strategic priority of Russia's regional industrial policy. This trend is particularly important in regions with a low technological base and high dependence on external supplies. The purpose of the study is to develop an updated model of import substitution intensification for the industrial sector of the Republic of Dagestan, taking into account modern economic, technological and institutional conditions. The results of the study include updating statistical and structural data on Dagestan's industry, identifying barriers and drivers of import substitution, developing a system of indicators for modernization potential, and proposing a two-tier model for implementing import substitution with an emphasis on digitalization, cluster development, and government support. As a result, it can be concluded that in the context of a steady decrease in technological dependence and an increase in innovation activity (by 18% compared to 2021), Dagestan demonstrates the potential for implementing an import substitution model based on technological innovations. However, sustainable development requires systematic measures to modernize infrastructure, train personnel, and promote public-private partnerships.
import substitution, technological innovations, industry modernization potential, sanctions restrictions, digital transformation, government support
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