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In the context of global geo-economic transformation and unprecedented sanctions pressure, the system of threats to Russia's economic security has undergone significant changes. For the Russian Federation, which is building a new model of economic development, an adequate assessment of these challenges and the development of effective counter-measures are crucial for long-term sustainability. The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the key threats to Russia's economic security from 2021 to 2024 based on statistical data, as well as to assess the effectiveness of the economy's adaptation mechanisms. The study found that, despite external shocks, the Russian economy demonstrated significant resilience and adaptability, transitioning to recovery growth after the 2022 downturn. The main areas of adaptation included a radical reorientation of foreign trade flows towards friendly countries, the launch of a parallel import mechanism, and a decrease in external
Economic security, threats to economic security, sanctions pressure, economic adaptation, macroeconomic stability, import substitution, technological sovereignty, financial sovereignty, structural transformation, and external challenges
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