student
This article examines economic strategies for reducing the social isolation of persons with disabilities within the framework of public policy. Systemic barriers are analyzed, including institutional fragmentation, inaccessible infrastructure, and age disparities in employment. Regional examples demonstrate the following results: an increase in employment to 28.6% and a 15% increase in entrepreneurs with disabilities. Recommendations are proposed for the development of personalized employment programs, digitalization of services, and incentives for employers. Sustainable integration requires a comprehensive approach combining financial support with the creation of a barrier-free environment.
economic integration, social exclusion, disabled people, public policy, employment, accessible environment, vocational rehabilitation, digitalization of services, inclusive entrepreneurship.
1. Federal'nyy zakon ot 28.12.2013 № 400-FZ «O strahovyh pensiyah». Oficial'nyy internet-portal pravovoy informacii. URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_156525/ (data obrascheniya: 20.11.2025).
2. Federal'nyy zakon ot 25.12.2023 № 651-FZ «O vnesenii izmeneniy v otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossiyskoy Federacii v chasti sociokul'turnoy reabilitacii i abilitacii invalidov». Oficial'nyy internet-portal pravovoy informacii. URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_465514/ (data obrascheniya: 20.11.2025).
3. Anan'eva T.P., Egorova M.V. Metody ekonomicheskoy podderzhki i social'noy integracii invalidov v ramkah gosudarstvennoy politiki // Vestnik social'noy politiki. 2024. № 4. S. 22–31. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=52345678 (data obrascheniya: 20.11.2025).
4. Petrov S.V. Gosudarstvennye programmy snizheniya social'noy izolyacii invalidov: analiz effektivnosti // Ekonomika i upravlenie. 2025. № 1. S. 45–53. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=50234567 (data obrascheniya: 20.11.2025).
5. Ivanova N.A. Individual'nyy podhod v reabilitacii invalidov: social'no-ekonomicheskie aspekty // Zhurnal social'noy raboty. 2023. № 3. S. 15–24. URL: https://socialjournal.ru/article/2023/3/ivanova (data obrascheniya: 20.11.2025).
6. Smirnova E.D. Sovremennye podhody k social'noy adaptacii i integracii invalidov v ekonomiku // Social'naya politika i ekonomika. 2025. № 5. S. 67–74. URL: https://elar.urfu.ru/bitstream/10995/58983/1/978-5-91256-403-1_2018_142.pdf (data obrascheniya: 20.11.2025).
7. Obzor sistemy social'noy podderzhki invalidov v RF na 2025 god. — M.: Ministerstvo truda i social'noy zaschity RF, 2025. — 80 s. URL: https://digital.gov.ru/ru/documents/obzor-sotsialnoy-podderzhki-invalidov-2025.pdf (data obrascheniya: 20.11.2025).
8. Metodicheskie rekomendacii po organizacii trudoustroystva i social'noy adaptacii invalidov v organizaciyah. Ministerstvo truda i social'noy zaschity RF, 2024. URL: https://digital.gov.ru/ru/documents/metodicheskie-rekomendatsii-po-trudoustroystvu-invalidov/ (data obrascheniya: 20.11.2025).
9. Sabanov I.I. Osobennosti social'noy podderzhki invalidov v sovremennoy social'noy politike // Gumanitarnye, social'no-ekonomicheskie i obschestvennye nauki. 2025. № 6. S. 34–41. URL: https://online-science.ru/userfiles/file/sabanov_6_2025_ymnaidz3r4.pdf (data obrascheniya: 21.11.2025).
10. Smirnova E.D. Sovremennye tehnologii social'no-ekonomicheskoy pomoschi invalidam v RF // Social'naya politika i ekonomika. 2024. № 12. S. 18–27. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sovremennye-tehnologii-sotsialno-ekonomicheskoy-pomoschi-invalidam-v-rf (data obrascheniya: 21.11.2025).
11. Petuhova T.A. Povyshenie effektivnosti social'noy integracii invalidov: ekonomicheskie i organizacionnye aspekty // Vestnik social'noy politiki. 2025. № 3. S. 45–53. URL: https://scinetwork.ru/articles/31894 (data obrascheniya: 21.11.2025).
12. Kostin V.A. Sovershenstvovanie struktury ekonomicheskih instrumentov integracii invalidov v trudovye otnosheniya // Social'naya politika v Rossii. 2025. № 2. S. 59–66. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sovershenstvovanie-struktury-ekonomicheskih-instrumentov-integratsii-invalidov-v-sistemu-trudovykh-otnosheniy (data obrascheniya: 21.11.2025).
13. L'vova M.N. Osobennosti social'noy podderzhki invalidov v sovremennyh social'no-ekonomicheskih usloviyah // Zhurnal social'noy politiki. 2025. № 1. S. 30–39. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/osobennosti-sotsialnoy-podderzhki-invalidov-v-sovremennyh-sotsialno-ekonomicheskih-usloviyah (data obrascheniya: 21.11.2025).
