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Modern 3D printing technologies open up new horizons in architecture, allowing for the creation of unique small architectural forms with a high degree of detail and individuality. However, despite the obvious advantages, there are many challenges associated with the implementation of these technologies in construction practices, including sustainability, economic feasibility, and compliance with existing building codes. Landscape design actively integrates innovative technologies, with the 3D printing of building structures being a particularly notable example. The traditional method of making small architectural forms (SAFs) from concrete has long been used in the design of urban spaces, but new production methods can significantly reduce the time required for project implementation and lower costs. In landscape design and urban spaces, the use of 3D-printed small architectural forms is gaining popularity. For example, decorative elements, benches, gazebos, and even fountains are being created. These objects adorn city squares, parks, and gardens, making the space more attractive and comfortable for residents. Thus, 3D printing has great potential, but its implementation requires addressing a range of technical, economic, and regulatory issues. This will make the technology accessible and effective for a wide range of users.
economic feasibility, construction, additive technologies, architecture, innovation, and economics
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