from 01.01.2001 until now
Russian Federation
This article presents the results of a comprehensive study aimed at resolving the fundamental scientific problem of the ambiguity in the definition and substantive content of the concept of «investment and construction complex» (ICC). The relevance of this work is determined by the need to develop a clear conceptual framework for the purposes of effective management and regulation in the field of capital construction, which plays a key role in the process of reproduction and modernization of fixed assets of the national economy. The purpose of the study is to theoretically and methodologically analyze existing approaches, their synthesis, and the development of a holistic systemic concept of the essence, structure, and boundaries of the ICC. The methodological basis of the study is the principles of a systems approach, allowing for the ICC to be considered as a holistic entity, as well as methods of structural-functional, comparative, and institutional analysis, ensuring a multidimensional study of the object. The main result of the study is the author's conceptualization of the investment and construction complex as an integral, dynamic, and multi-level socio-economic system. Its essence is determined not by industry affiliation, but by the integration of the investment and construction cycles, which form a specific type of activity. The paper identifies and characterizes in detail the key systemic attributes of the integrated construction system: integrity, structure, integration, cyclicality, territorial attachment, high lability, and risk potential. Based on the functional-role principle, a detailed structure of the integrated construction system is proposed, including seven interconnected blocks: initiation and financing; project management; design and engineering; logistics; execution of works; infrastructure and service support; operation and implementation. Functional, rather than industry-specific, criteria for defining the complex's boundaries are substantiated.
investment and construction complex, system, structure, investment process, construction process, project life cycle, reproduction of fixed assets
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