graduate student
This article clarifies the definition of enterprise financial stability and develops a comprehensive theoretical and methodological framework for its analysis in the face of increasing uncertainty in the external and internal environments. An analysis and systematization of domestic scientific approaches revealed the lack of a unified interpretation of financial stability, necessitating the development of a comprehensive approach. This paper proposes a new, expanded definition of enterprise financial stability, viewing it as a dynamic, multi-level characteristic reflecting an organization's ability to ensure current solvency, financial independence, and long-term development while maintaining a controlled level of risk. Additionally, the paper classifies the key elements and types of financial stability and identifies the main factors influencing its development. Particular attention is paid to the information base for financial stability analysis, including financial statements, which enhances the diagnostic and managerial value of assessing an enterprise's financial condition.
financial stability, liquidity, profitability, solvency, financial statements, cash flows, financial result
1. Federal'nyy zakon ot 06.12.2011 № 402-FZ «O buhgalterskom uchete» // «Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF», 12.12.2011, № 50, st. 7344.
2. Prikaz Minfina Rossii "Federal'nyy standart buhgalterskogo ucheta FSBU 4/2023 «Buhgalterskaya (finansovaya) otchetnost'»" ot 04.10.2023 № N 157n // Oficial'nyy internet-portal pravovoy informacii.
3. Bol'shakov, S.V. Finansy predpriyatiy. Teoriya i praktika. –M.: Knizhnyy mir, – 2006. – 624s.
4. Gorbunova, N. A. Informacionnoe obespechenie analiza i diagnostiki finansovoy ustoychivosti organizacii v sootvetstvii s rossiyskimi i mezhdunarodnymi standartami ucheta i otchetnosti / N. A. Gorbunova // Ekonomika: vchera, segodnya, zavtra. – 2018. – T. 8, № 11A. – S. 191-198.
5. Kondrashihin I. I., Stepanova T. E. Finansovaya ustoychivost' i ee vliyanie na ekonomicheskuyu bezopasnost' predpriyatiya // Vestnik molodezhnoy nauki. 2023. №2 (39). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/finansovaya-ustoychivost-i-ee-vliyanie-na-ekonomicheskuyu-bezopasnost-predpriyatiya (data obrascheniya: 14.12.2025).
6. Savickaya G.V. Ekonomicheskiy analiz: uchebnik / G.V. Savickaya. — 14-e izd., pererab. i dop. — M.: INFRA-M, 2017. — 649 s.
7. Svistunova N.G. Kriterii ocenki platezhesposobnosti predpriyatiya / N.G. Svistunova, N.S. Zemlyakova // Vektor ekonomiki. 2019. № 9 (39). S. 42.
8. Chernova, V.E. Shmulevich, T.V. Analiz finansovogo sostoyaniya predpriyatiya: Ucheb. Posobie. – 2-e izd. – Sankt-Peterburg. SPBGTURP. – SPB., 2011.– 95 s.
9. Kaplan R.S., Norton D.P. The Balanced Scorecard: Measures that Drive Performance // Harvard Business Review. 1992. – Vol. 70, No. 1. – P. 71–79.
10. Rahmah Fadillah, I., Nadiyah, N., Rohmah, L., Haryadi, D. . and Wahyudi, W. (2024) “Profitability ratio analysis to assess the financial performance”, International Journal of Applied Finance and Business Studies, 11(4), pp. 964–969. doi:https://doi.org/10.35335/ijafibs.v11i4.243.



