graduate student
Supporting companies in various areas of their activities, including entering foreign markets, is an important function of the state, especially in the current complex geopolitical environment. This article aims to determine the role of state support in facilitating the entry of startups into foreign markets. It is assumed that startups are particularly in need of external support due to their relatively fragile market position, which is associated with the increased risks of implementing innovative projects. The study revealed that the benefits of assisting startups in entering foreign markets may not be obvious for the state; however, it brings a number of advantages that improve the welfare of the sending country. At the same time, the interests of the state and startups, which are inherently multifaceted, must be aligned to ensure the most effective governmental influence on the internationalization of startups.
state support, startups, state and business interests, foreign markets
1. Akseleracionnye programmy // Moskovskiy eksportnyy centr. URL: https://moscow-export.com/online-accelerators/ (data obrascheniya: 23.12.2025).
2. Devyatkova O.I. Organizacionno-institucional'nyy aspekt gosudarstvennogo regulirovaniya ekonomiki // Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. I.N. Lobachevskogo. 2005. № 1. S. 196-201.
3. Kulachkova E. Chto takoe pivot i kak on spasaet biznes: razbiraem na primerah ot YouTube do GetCourse // Skillbox. 07.03.2023. URL: https://skillbox.ru/media/business/chto-takoe-pivot-i-kak-on-spasaet-biznes-razbiraem-na-primerakh-ot-youtube-do-getcourse/ (data obrascheniya: 23.12.2025).
4. Moskovskiy innovacionnyy klaster. URL: https://i.moscow (data obrascheniya: 23.12.2025).
5. Shubina D. Zachem gosudarstva pomogayut inostrannym startapam (i pochemu v Rossii eto ne rabotaet) // Inc. 28.08.2017. URL: www.incrussia.ru/understand/zachem-gosudarstva-pomogayut-inostrannym-startapam-i-pochemu-v-rossii-eto-ne-rabotaet/ (data obrascheniya: 23.12.2025).
6. Autio E., Kronlund M., Kovalainen A. High-Growth SME Support Initiatives in Nine Countries: Analysis, Categorization, and Recommendations: Report Prepared for the Finnish Ministry of Trade and Industry. – MTI Publications, 1/2007. – 94 p.
7. Buffart M., Croidieu G., Kim P.H., Bowman R. Even winners need to learn: How government entrepreneurship programs can support innovative ventures // Research Police. 2020. Vol. 49. № 10. P. 1-19.
8. California is now the 4th largest economy in the world // Governor Gavin Newsom. 23.04.2025. URL: https://www.gov.ca.gov/2025/04/23/california-is-now-the-4th-largest-economy-in-the-world/ (data obrascheniya: 23.12.2025).
9. Clarysse B., Tartari V., Salter A.J. The Impact of Entrepreneurial Capacity, Experience and Organizational Support on Academic Entrepreneurship // Research Policy. 2011. № 40 (8). P. 1084-1093.
10. Coad A., Rao-Nicholson R. Innovation and Firm Growth in High-Tech Sectors: A Quantile Regression Approach // Research Policy. 2008. Vol. 37. № 4. P. 633-648.
11. Colombelli A., Krafft J., Vivarelli M. To Be Born is not Enough: The Key Role of Innovative Start-Ups // Small Business Economics. 2016. Vol. 47. № 2. P. 277-291.
12. Open BRICS. URL: https://www.space.redhub.moscow/gobrics_program (data obrascheniya: 23.12.2025).
