graduate student
UDC 502
Under the influence of the "30·60" goals for carbon peak and carbon neutrality, China's green finance has entered a new stage of deepening development, and the improvement of regulatory coordination mechanisms has become a key factor in enhancing policy effectiveness. Based on China's current green financial regulatory framework of "one bank, one bureau, one commission, one ministry," this article systematically analyzes the current state and effectiveness of interdepartmental collaborative governance, identifying major challenges: high coordination costs among departments, incomplete unification of the standard system, insufficient tools for quantitative assessment of environmental risks, and the lack of standards for transition finance. On this basis, optimization paths are proposed: establishing unified statistical standards, improving the framework for climate stress tests, forming a system of standards for transition finance, and strengthening cross-border regulatory cooperation. The goal is to form a sustainable green financial regulatory system with Chinese characteristics and contribute to the achievement of the "30·60" goals.
carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals; green finance; regulatory coordination; process optimization
1. Zhang M., Wu Y., Su H. The Influence of Green Finance on “Dual Carbon” Goals: Analyzing the Functions of Government and Market // Sustainability. 2025. Vol. 17, No. 3. P. 112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su17031122; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/IOXZAC
2. Wang Z., Xu L. Mapping the landscape of sustainable finance (2004–2025): A bibliometric analysis // Economics Letters. 2025. Vol. 248. P. 112625. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112625
3. Demekas D., Grippa P. Financial regulation, climate change, and the transition to a low-carbon economy: A survey of the issues. Washington: International Monetary Fund, 2021. 45 p. (IMF Working Paper ; WP/21/296).
4. Hao R. Research on the Collaborative Carbon Reduction Mechanism of Green Finance and Digital Finance // SHS Web of Conferences. Les Ulis: EDP Sciences, 2025. Vol. 225. P. 03024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202522503024
5. 林伯强.中国绿色金融发展与碳市场建设的协同机制研究//人民论坛·学术前沿.2025. № 16. S. 87–93.
6. 曹洪军,栾迪.绿色金融如何助力绿色低碳循环发展经济体系构建——基于四方演化博弈分析//山东社会科学. 2025. № 7. S. 158–166.



