The article is devoted to the study of the role of strategic planning and management in the development of territories, taking into account both internal and external factors of influence. The main focus of the article is on how geostrategic planning helps regions adapt to modern challenges while ensuring their sustainable development. The article makes an essential distinction between the definitions of "strategic planning" and "geostrategic planning", highlights the similarities and differences between these categories. The purpose of the article is to show how the application of geostrategic planning in practice becomes a key tool for the formation of an optimal and competitive scenario for the development of regions. The features of geostrategic planning in modern Russia are studied in detail, and the factors that play a key role in the regional management strategy (geopolitics, economics, transport, infrastructure) are highlighted. It is concluded that these factors are closely interrelated and require an integrated approach: geopolitics sets the framework for the foreign economic and transport vector, the economy provides financing for infrastructure and logistics, transport improves access to resources and markets, and infrastructure supports the economy, quality of life and sustainability of the regional economy.
strategic planning, strategic planning, regional development, management, geopolitics
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