IMPLEMENTATION OF RUSSIA'S ARCTIC STRATEGY  UNDER SANCTIONS:  INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ASPECTS

Ol&#039;ga N. Vedysheva; Tatiana KRALICHKINA; Vyacheslav KASHARNY

doi:10.26118/7983.2025.36.22.038

UDC 33

IMPLEMENTATION OF RUSSIA'S ARCTIC STRATEGY UNDER SANCTIONS: INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ASPECTS

Published in Journal of Applied Research · Issue 11 · ELocator: 273-280 · Rubric: SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26118/7983.2025.36.22.038

Received: 12.11.2025 Accepted: 06.12.2025 Published: 27.12.2025

Authors

Ol'ga N. Vedysheva

Tatiana KRALICHKINA

Vyacheslav KASHARNY

Ol'ga N. Vedysheva

Civil Defence Academy EMERCOM of Russia docent · institut razvitiya MChS Rossii · Moscow

Tatiana KRALICHKINA

Civil Defence Academy EMERCOM of Russia Moscow

Vyacheslav KASHARNY

Academic degree: candidate of architecture

Civil Defence Academy EMERCOM of Russia Moscow

ABSTRACT

The authors of the article examined the current international legislation in the field of environmental protection of the Arctic, paying special attention to the «unilateral restrictive measures» against Russia, which were adopted by the United States and the European Union (hereinafter – the EU) on April 29, 2014, as «sanctions». The purpose of the study is to determine the place of «unilateral restrictive measures» in the hierarchy of international Arctic legislation and how they affect Russia's activities in fulfilling the tasks outlined in the «Fundamentals of the State Policy of the Russian Federation in the Arctic for the period up to 2035»[1] and the «Strategy for the Development of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation and the Protection of National Security in the Arctic the period until 2035» [2]. An analysis of the current legislation led to the conclusion that the norms of international law are still in demand by the participating states as an objective basis for the formation of a legal regime within the framework of the implementation of the Arctic Environmental Protection Strategy. But unlike them, the authors are sure, the unilateral restrictive measures of the United States and the EU towards Russia are deliberate political prescriptions that have no points of contact with the norms of international substantive and procedural law. The authors of the article justified the illegality of unilateral restrictive measures taken by the United States and the EU, which act contrary to the principles of international substantive and procedural law, hindering the process of further development of cooperation between the participating states in the Arctic. For this reason, the authors consider it advisable to exclude these «sanctions» from the current international legal framework. This will restore Russia's Arctic status and make it possible for the Arctic Council to work most effectively in the field of environmental protection in the northern region.

KEYWORDS

Arctic Environmental Protection Strategy; Environmental safety; Unilateral restrictive measures of the United States and the European Union; Legal status of the Russian Federation in the Arctic

Funding

Soglasny oplatit' uslugi razmescheniya v zhurnale. Ukazhite summu i rekvizity.

1. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated March 5, 2020 No. 164 "On the Fundamentals of the State Policy of the Russian Federation in the Arctic for the period up to 2035" [Electronic resource] – Access mode: https://base.garant.ru/73706526 / (date of access: 05/15/2025).

2. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated October 26, 2020 No. 645 "On the Strategy for the Development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation and ensuring national Security for the period up to 2035" [Electronic resource] – Access mode: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001202010260033 (date of request: 05/15/2025).

3. Putin V.V. Videoconference meeting on the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation on April 13, 2022 [Electronic resource] – Access mode: http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/68188 (date of request: 05/15/2025).

4. Putin V.V. Meeting with volunteers and finalists of the contest "Volunteer of Russia 2020" on December 5, 2020 [Electronic resource] – Access mode: http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/64551 (date of request: 05/15/2025).

5. Timofeev I., Makhmutov T. The official website of the Russian Council on International Affairs. "Sanctions policy: goals, strategies, tools" 2018 [Electronic resource] – Access mode: https://russiancouncil.ru/library/library_rsmd/politika-sanktsiy-tseli-strategii-instrumenty / (date of access: 05/15/2025).

6. Chernenko E., Dombitskaya A. "Extreme in the North. The Arctic Council is resuming its work with the participation of Russia." Kommersant newspaper No. 217 dated November 22, 2023, 1 p. [Electronic resource] – Access mode: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/6351227 (date of request: 05/15/2025).

7. Kurenkov A.V. INTERFAX interview.RU December 27, 2023 [Electronic resource] – Access mode: https://www.interfax.ru/interview/938050 ?ysclid=mb6a0j0h9c496632217 (accessed: 05/15/2025).

8. Meeting of the State Council Commission on the Northern Sea Route and the Arctic dated February 28, 2025 [Electronic resource] – Access mode: http://www.kremlin.ru/events/state-council/76353 (date of access: 05/15/2025).

9. Website of the Marine Board of the Russian Federation [Electronic resource] – Online Access points: https://marine.org.ru /?ysclid=mb6c8tj8xf462338834 (accessed: 05/15/2025).

10. Arctic Environmental Protection Strategy dated June 14, 1991 [Electronic resource] – Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1902061 ?ysclid=mb6jynx7lz363949753 (accessed: 05/15/2025).

11. International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973 [Electronic resource] – Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/901764502 ?ysclid=mb6k7sdcy1779946691 mb6jynx7lz363949753 (accessed: 05/15/2025).

12. Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Materials.December 29, 1972 [Electronic resource] – Access mode: https://base .garant.ru/2540498/?ysclid=mb7xajmat9611764041 (accessed: 05/15/2025).

13. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. December 10, 1982; [Electronic resource] – Access mode: https://base .garant.ru/2540700/?ysclid=mb7y1xvodv448865494 (accessed: 05/15/2025).

14. Agreement on cooperation in aviation and maritime search and Rescue in the Arctic on May 12, 2011, [Electronic resource] – Access mode: https://base .garant.ru/70308806/?ysclid=mb7ycutmtn935950735 (accessed: 05/15/2025).

15. Agreement on cooperation in the field of preparedness and response to marine oil Pollution in the Arctic on May 15, 2013 [Electronic resource] Access mode: https://base .garant.ru/70547934/?ysclid=mb7ynx2cxk708746167 (accessed: 05/15/2025).

16. Agreement on strengthening International Arctic Scientific Cooperation dated May 11, 2017 [Electronic resource] Access mode: https://base .garant.ru/71776196/?ysclid=mb7zckt2ki115787401 (accessed: 05/15/2025).

17. Vienna Convention on the Law of International Treaties of May 23, 1969 [Electronic resource] Access mode: https://base .garant.ru/2540820/?ysclid=mb7z1fs6xw104753118 (accessed: 05/15/2025).

18. International Agreement on strengthening International Arctic Scientific Cooperation [Electronic resource] Access mode: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201805230001 ?ysclid=mb7zht43m9253522314 (accessed: 05/15/2025).

19. Charter of the United Nations on June 26, 1945 [Electronic resource] Access mode: https://base .garant.ru/2540400/?ysclid=mb7zpazkjm660086761(accessed: 05/15/2025).

20. Makhmutov T., Polosina D., Kosivets A. "US and EU sanctions activity against Russia: consequences for Arctic projects" dated October 12, 2018 [Electronic resource] Access mode: https://russiancouncil.ru/analytics-and-comments/analytics/sanktsionnaya-aktivnost-ssh-i-es-v-otnoshenii-rossii-posledstviya-dlya-arkticheskikh-proektov / (date of access: 05/15/2025

JATS XML

Deputy Editor-in-Chief

Ol'ga Shatalova

Chief Editor

Raiganat Babaeva

GOST

Vedysheva O. N., KRALICHKINA T. Y., KASHARNY V. V. IMPLEMENTATION OF RUSSIA'S ARCTIC STRATEGY UNDER SANCTIONS: INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ASPECTS // Journal of Applied Research. 2025. no. 11. 273-280. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26118/7983.2025.36.22.038. (Date of access 29.09.2026).

MLA

Ol'ga N. Vedysheva, KRALICHKINA T. Y., KASHARNY V. V.. "IMPLEMENTATION OF RUSSIA'S ARCTIC STRATEGY UNDER SANCTIONS: INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ASPECTS." Journal of Applied Research.11 (2025): 273-280. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26118/7983.2025.36.22.038.

APA

Vedysheva O. N., KRALICHKINA T. Y., KASHARNY V. V. (2025). IMPLEMENTATION OF RUSSIA'S ARCTIC STRATEGY UNDER SANCTIONS: INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ASPECTS. Journal of Applied Research(11), 273-280. https://doi.org/10.26118/7983.2025.36.22.038

Chicago

Ol'ga N. Vedysheva, KRALICHKINA T. Y., KASHARNY V. V.. "IMPLEMENTATION OF RUSSIA'S ARCTIC STRATEGY UNDER SANCTIONS: INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ASPECTS." Journal of Applied Research, no. 11 (2025): 273-280. https://doi.org/10.26118/7983.2025.36.22.038.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Vedysheva O. N., KRALICHKINA T. Y., KASHARNY V. V. | title = IMPLEMENTATION OF RUSSIA'S ARCTIC STRATEGY UNDER SANCTIONS: INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ASPECTS | journal = Journal of Applied Research | year = 2025 | issue = 11 | pages = 273-280 | doi = 10.26118/7983.2025.36.22.038 }}

Copy

Export: BibTeX EndNote RefMan RusMARC

IMPLEMENTATION OF RUSSIA'S ARCTIC STRATEGY UNDER SANCTIONS: INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ASPECTS

Confirmation