The Transition Processes from Import Substitution to Technological Leadership

Tat'yana V. Goloschapova

doi:10.26118/2782-4586.2026.34.16.028

UDC 338.2

THE TRANSITION PROCESSES FROM IMPORT SUBSTITUTION TO TECHNOLOGICAL LEADERSHIP The Transition Processes from Import Substitution to Technological Leadership

АА Аа

Published in JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT · Issue 1 · Pages 237–245 · Rubric: SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26118/2782-4586.2026.34.16.028

Received: 24.02.2026 Accepted: 04.03.2026 Published: 04.03.2026

Authors

Tat'yana V. Goloschapova

Academic degree: candidate of economic sciences

Science rang: docent

Volga State University of Service docent · Togliatti

ABSTRACT

This study focuses on understanding the shift from policies aimed at replacing foreign technological solutions to building advanced competitive advantages in high-tech sectors of the economy. This shift is driven by the need to strengthen economic sovereignty and adapt to conditions of global instability. In contrast to prevailing interpretations, where conceptual boundaries are often blurred, the paper presents a clear classification of the differences between these concepts, based on their functional characteristics, strategic objectives, and long-term purposes. It is argued that sustainable technological leadership cannot be achieved without first ensuring independence in critically important areas, while a robust system of control over key technologies creates the foundation for breakthrough growth. The transition from a compensatory model to an innovation-driven strategy is viewed as a multi-level transformation involving a move away from merely replicating external solutions toward developing original technological products. A systemic approach is proposed for structuring the mechanisms of such transformation, taking into account domestic specificities, prioritization of key areas, and the necessity of establishing sequential stages of technological development. Instruments are identified to integrate external resources through technology transfer, as well as to stimulate domestic demand capable of supporting the large-scale adoption of advanced innovations. The importance of monitoring global trends is emphasized to timely identify promising technological segments where concentrated efforts can ensure not only internal resilience but also international competitiveness. Among the priorities for future research are the formalization of a methodology for assessing the level of technological self-reliance, practical validation of the proposed concept in specific industries, analysis of the impact of the international environment and digital transformation, and comparison with foreign practices. The conclusions drawn from this study can serve as a basis for strategic initiatives aimed at developing national technological potential and improving governance effectiveness in this domain.

KEYWORDS

technological leadership, import substitution, technological sovereignty, innovation development, process, process systematization, interconnections, interdependence, national interests, innovation infrastructure

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Goloschapova T. V. The Transition Processes from Import Substitution to Technological Leadership // JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT. 2026. no. 1. pp. 237-245. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26118/2782-4586.2026.34.16.028. (Date of access 24.10.2026).

MLA

Tat'yana V. Goloschapova. "The Transition Processes from Import Substitution to Technological Leadership." JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT.1 (2026): 237-245. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26118/2782-4586.2026.34.16.028.

APA

Goloschapova T. V. (2026). The Transition Processes from Import Substitution to Technological Leadership. JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT(1), 237-245. https://doi.org/10.26118/2782-4586.2026.34.16.028

Chicago

Tat'yana V. Goloschapova. "The Transition Processes from Import Substitution to Technological Leadership." JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT, no. 1 (2026): 237-245. https://doi.org/10.26118/2782-4586.2026.34.16.028.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Goloschapova T. V. | title = The Transition Processes from Import Substitution to Technological Leadership | journal = JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT | year = 2026 | issue = 1 | pages = 237-245 | doi = 10.26118/2782-4586.2026.34.16.028 }}

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