Economic efficiency of education as a factor of long-term growth of the national economy in the conditions of structural transformation of the labor market

Elena Revyakina; Andrey Gazizov

doi:10.26118/2782-4586.2026.16.77.071

UDC

330

ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF EDUCATION AS A FACTOR OF LONG-TERM GROWTH OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY IN THE CONDITIONS OF STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE LABOR MARKET Economic efficiency of education as a factor of long-term growth of the national economy in the conditions of structural transformation of the labor market

АА Аа

Published in JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT · Pages 376–389 · Rubric: SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26118/2782-4586.2026.16.77.071

Received: 25.05.2026 Accepted: 30.05.2026 Published: 30.05.2026

Authors

Elena Revyakina

Andrey Gazizov

Elena Revyakina

Don State Technical University Candidate of Technical Sciences, Assistant Professor, Assistant Professor of the Department of Cybersecurity of Information Systems · Russian Federation

Andrey Gazizov

Russian Federation

ABSTRACT

Modern approaches to predicting the properties of new materials rely on machine learning methods that process large volumes of data on the chemical composition, crystal structure, and electronic characteristics of substances. Within the consideration of this issue, the capabilities of neural networks, support vector methods, and ensemble algorithms are examined for solving problems of regression analysis and classification in order to determine mechanical, optical, and thermal parameters. The integration of experimental results with data from quantum-chemical simulations ensures improved accuracy of predictions and a reduction in the need for expensive laboratory tests. Issues of model robustness to overfitting are analyzed, as well as methods to improve their generalization ability through regularization techniques, data augmentation, and multi-level validation. Examples of practical implementation demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed models in the design of materials for high-temperature superconductors, biocompatible polymers, and efficient catalysts used in green chemistry. Significant attention is paid to the development of interpretable models that allow the identification of causal relationships between atomic structure and macroscopic properties. Generative adversarial networks open up opportunities for the generation of new material structures with predetermined characteristics, which revolutionizes traditional methods of materials science. The obtained conclusions are of great importance for accelerating innovation processes in energy, the aerospace industry, and pharmaceuticals, contributing to the transition to data-driven approaches in scientific research. Prospects for further development are associated with the creation of multidisciplinary platforms that combine artificial intelligence, theoretical modeling, and experimental verification to solve complex problems of creating next-generation materials. The analysis covers the fundamental limitations of existing algorithms when working with heterogeneous datasets, including the influence of noise and incompleteness of initial data on the quality of predictions, as well as ways to overcome these limitations through hybrid models combining physico-chemical principles with empirical observations. Such a synthesis allows not only to predict known properties but also to identify previously unknown correlations, opening new horizons for the directed synthesis of substances with unique combinations of characteristics

KEYWORDS

economic efficiency of education, labor market, human capital, educational investments, structural transformation

Text

Text (PDF)

Read Download

1. Tyupaeva A. I., Azarova L. V. Ekonomicheskaya znachimost' i ekonomicheskaya effektivnost' obrazovaniya // Vestnik Tverskogo gosudarstvennogo tehnicheskogo universiteta. 2009. № 15. S. 211–215. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/RGVSIM

2. Cherednichenko L. G. Sovershenstvovanie sistemy obrazovaniya v kontekste razrabotki i realizacii nacional'noy ekonomicheskoy strategii // Nauchnye trudy Vol'nogo ekonomicheskogo obschestva Rossii. 2011. T. 154. S. 151–158. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/OIGWXB

3. Fenin K. V., Bulusheva A. A., Ryabova V. S., Schetinina A. R. Prichiny slozhnosti ocenki ekonomicheskoy effektivnosti obrazovaniya i diskriminacii v oplate truda ego rabotnikov v noveyshey istorii Rossii // Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedeniy. Povolzhskiy region. Ekonomicheskie nauki. 2019. № 2 (10). S. 50–62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21685/2309-2874-2019-2-6; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/PXBYHZ

4. Shabatin I. I. Aktual'nye voprosy vzaimosvyazi razvitiya nacional'nogo obrazovaniya s formoy razvitiya ekonomiki // Ekonomika obrazovaniya. 2004. № 1 (20). S. 59–62.

5. Kulikova Yu. P. Innovacionnoe razvitie nacional'nogo obrazovaniya kak prioritetnoe napravlenie ekonomiki Rossii // Vestnik gumanitarnogo nauchnogo obrazovaniya. 2012. № 4–2 (18). S. 25–26. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/PMPVGF

6. Zabaykina I. V. Modeli okupaemosti investiciy v cifrovizaciyu i avtomatizaciyu proizvodstvennyh moschnostey pri neopredelennosti sprosa cen na resursy i logisticheskih riskov // Voprosy prirodopol'zovaniya. 2025. T. 4. № 8. S. 10–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25726/a2210-6904-1995-e; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/AOITWR

7. Il'yasova K. H., Hadzhimuradova B. H., Usmanova Z. S. Vliyanie obrazovaniya na ekonomiku Rossii // Tendencii razvitiya nauki i obrazovaniya. 2021. № 80–1. S. 87–89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18411/trnio-12-2021-26; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/NXQFYF

8. Salamatov A. A., Amend A. F. Prioritety rossiyskogo obrazovaniya v usloviyah innovacionnogo razvitiya ekonomiki // Vestnik Instituta razvitiya obrazovaniya i povysheniya kvalifikacii pedagogicheskih kadrov pri ChGPU. Seriya 3. 2004. № 25. S. 9–14. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/VPLNTZ

9. Kim L. G. Sistema obrazovaniya na etape perehoda k innovacionnomu tipu ekonomiki // Nauka Udmurtii. 2011. № 3. S. 105–111. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/RBDMYR

10. Semeko G. V. Rol' obrazovaniya v ekonomike: evolyuciya teoreticheskih podhodov // Ekonomika obrazovaniya. 2011. № 1 (62). S. 32–44.

11. Problemy i perspektivy rossiyskogo obrazovaniya v oblasti ekonomicheskoy teorii // Voprosy politicheskoy ekonomii. 2023. № 2. S. 23–37.

12. Carenko I. V. Osobennosti funkcionirovaniya ekonomiki obrazovaniya kak otrasli narodnogo hozyaystva v sovremennyh usloviyah // Sovremennaya ekonomika: problemy i resheniya. 2025. № 7 (187). S. 151–164. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17308/meps/2078-9017/2025/7/151-164; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/EDOYIP

13. Kuznecov N. G., Shevchenko I. V., Cherkezova I. K. Sovremennaya sistema ekonomicheskogo obrazovaniya kak sintez rossiyskogo i mirovogo opyta // Vestnik Akademii / Rostovskiy gosudarstvennyy ekonomicheskiy universitet «RINH». 1998. № 1 (7). S. 59–63. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/WKSQWI

14. Kozlova T. V. Rol' ekonomicheskogo obrazovaniya v razvitii ekonomiki Rossii // Vestnik filiala Vserossiyskogo zaochnogo finansovo-ekonomicheskogo instituta v gorode Omske. 2008. № 9. S. 367–368. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/YLWGHR

15. Lu Ch. Obrazovatel'nye traektorii i akademicheskaya mobil'nost' v ramkah kitaysko-rossiyskogo partnerstva kak drayvery transfera znaniy i transformacii yazykovyh praktik v indoevropeyskih stranah // Voprosy prirodopol'zovaniya. 2025. T. 4. № 6. S. 99–107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25726/y6389-1535-8195-f; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/VPBKFJ

PDF Text JATS XML

Editor-in-Chief, editorial board chair

491

downloads

GOST

Revyakina E. A., Gazizov A. R. Economic efficiency of education as a factor of long-term growth of the national economy in the conditions of structural transformation of the labor market // JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT. 2026. no. 5. pp. 376-389. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26118/2782-4586.2026.16.77.071. (Date of access 07.09.2026).

MLA

Elena Revyakina, Gazizov A. R.. "Economic efficiency of education as a factor of long-term growth of the national economy in the conditions of structural transformation of the labor market." JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT.5 (2026): 376-389. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26118/2782-4586.2026.16.77.071.

APA

Revyakina E. A., Gazizov A. R. (2026). Economic efficiency of education as a factor of long-term growth of the national economy in the conditions of structural transformation of the labor market. JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT(5), 376-389. https://doi.org/10.26118/2782-4586.2026.16.77.071

Chicago

Elena Revyakina, Gazizov A. R.. "Economic efficiency of education as a factor of long-term growth of the national economy in the conditions of structural transformation of the labor market." JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT, no. 5 (2026): 376-389. https://doi.org/10.26118/2782-4586.2026.16.77.071.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Revyakina E. A., Gazizov A. R. | title = Economic efficiency of education as a factor of long-term growth of the national economy in the conditions of structural transformation of the labor market | journal = JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT | year = 2026 | issue = 5 | pages = 376-389 | doi = 10.26118/2782-4586.2026.16.77.071 }}

Copy

Export: BibTeX EndNote RefMan RusMARC

Confirmation