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The article provides a comprehensive assessment of the state of economic security of the Russian Federation based on the dynamics of key indicators for the specified period. The authors analyze such aspects as GDP growth, fiscal equilibrium, investment and innovation activity, the standard of living of the population, external debt and inflation. It is noted that despite the high sensitivity of the Russian economy to external shocks such as sanctions, the pandemic and fluctuations in commodity prices, it demonstrates the ability to recover: GDP growth was recorded in 2021 and 2023, the reduction of external debt to a historic minimum since 2006 and the strengthening of the National Welfare Fund. At the same time, serious structural risks remain: chronic budget deficits, insufficient investment, high depreciation of fixed assets, weak innovation dynamics, demographic aging and persistent income inequality. Particular attention is paid to the inconsistency of the results achieved — on the one hand, the improvement of external economic stability and food security, on the other — technological dependence and a low proportion of high-tech products. In conclusion, the need to move from tactical measures to a long-term strategy aimed at modernizing the production base, developing human capital and reducing socio-economic vulnerability is emphasized.
economic security, macroeconomics, investment, inflation, budget, living standards, external debt
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