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The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the relationship between key internal factors of economic development and the parameters of the financial and economic security (FES) of the state. The research is based on a synthesis of various theoretical approaches: neoclassical, endogenous growth, institutional economics, and development economics. The influence of the quality of institutions, the level of human capital, investment and innovation activity, as well as labor productivity on the resilience of the national economy to internal and external shocks is considered in detail. Special attention is paid to a comparative analysis of the experience of China (as an example of an export-oriented growth strategy with a strong role of the state) and Brazil (as a case of the struggle with the "resource curse" and institutional traps). Based on a cross-country comparison and analysis of empirical data for Russia, it is proved that sustainable economic growth, based on the comprehensive and balanced development of internal factors, is a fundamental prerequisite for strengthening economic security. Recommendations are formulated for adjusting economic policy aimed at minimizing structural threats to FES through the prism of stimulating endogenous sources of growth.
financial security, economic security, internal growth factors, institutional development, human capital, comparative analysis, China, Brazil, systemic risks, economic resilience
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