from 01.01.1996 to 01.01.2002
Makhachkala, Makhachkala, Russian Federation
employee
employee
The relevance of the research is due to the rapid digitalization of critical infrastructure, the increasing complexity and automation of cyber threats, as well as the active introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) into both defensive and attacking systems. In the context of geopolitical instability and sanctions pressure, Russia relies on sovereign AI solutions in cybersecurity, especially in strategically important sectors – from customs to the banking system. The purpose of the research is a comprehensive analysis of the evolution, current state and prospects of AI application in cyber defense, focusing on the Russian context, identifying key risks and formulating strategic recommendations for sustainable technology integration. The research used methods of system analysis, comparative review of scientific literature, case studies on the implementation of AI in Russian government agencies, as well as expert assessments based on open reports (FSTEC, FCS, Gartner, Kaspersky). The results of the study include: The key stages of AI transformation from reactive to predictive systems are identified; practical cases in the FCS of Russia and the banking sector are analyzed; the risks associated with adversarial attacks and "black boxes" of neural networks are assessed; a hybrid "human-in-the-loop" model is proposed as the optimal solution for balancing automation and control. In conclusion, it is emphasized that AI is becoming an integral element of national cybersecurity, but its effectiveness depends on a combination of technological maturity, regulatory regulation and human resources.
artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, adversarial attacks, digital transformation, state security, explicable AI, federated training, customs security
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