The digital transformation of the economy, accelerated in the context of global crises and geopolitical instability, is significantly changing the landscape of economic security of enterprises. Along with new growth and optimization opportunities, digitalization generates complex threats, from cyber attacks and data leaks to dependence on foreign IT solutions and a shortage of qualified personnel. The problem is particularly acute for Russian enterprises facing sanctions pressure and the abrupt departure of Western technology vendors. The purpose of the study is to analyze modern threats to the economic security of enterprises in the context of digital transformation, as well as to develop recommendations for increasing the resilience of business entities to digital risks. As a result of the study, key vectors of digital threats were identified: cybercrime, technological dependence, vulnerability of remote work, insufficient maturity of internal information security systems. It is shown that in recent years there has been a significant increase in the number of attacks, especially on critical sectors (aviation, finance, public administration). Based on the analysis of statistics, case studies and scientific publications, a multilevel model of economic security is proposed, including technological, personnel and managerial measures. In conclusion, ensuring economic security in the digital age requires a systematic approach, integration of information and economic security, as well as the active participation of the state in creating a sovereign IT infrastructure and training personnel. The sustainability of an enterprise in the context of digital transformation is becoming not just an element of a corporate strategy, but a condition for its survival.
economic security, digital transformation, cyber threats, information security, enterprise sustainability, technological sovereignty, remote work, data protection
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