employee
The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the financial and economic stability of the regions is a key factor in ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation. In the context of geopolitical instability, sanctions pressure and structural challenges of the domestic economy, the regional level is becoming not only an object of state policy, but also an active subject of sustainable development. This problem is especially acute in single-industry and depressed regions, where the level of poverty and unemployment is high. The purpose of the study is to analyze the dynamics of macroeconomic indicators of the subjects of the Russian Federation for the period from 2017 to 2024, with an emphasis on identifying trends affecting the financial security and sustainability of regions. The results of the study include updated macroeconomic data for the federal districts, including the gross regional product per capita, poverty and unemployment rates, as well as identified regional disparities. It was found that despite the overall positive dynamics in GRP, significant differences in living standards remain between the districts, especially between the Ural and North Caucasian Federal districts. In conclusion, the need to strengthen inter-budget transfers, develop regional industrial policy and support small and medium-sized businesses as mechanisms to strengthen the financial and economic stability of the regions and, as a result, the national security of the country is emphasized.
financial and economic security, regional stability, gross regional product, poverty rate, unemployment, national security, regional policy, macroeconomic indicators
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