The regulation of labor migration is one of the most complex and dynamic elements of the socio-economic policy of a modern state, located at the intersection of national security interests, demographic development, labor market needs, and human rights. In this article, the authors analyze data on migration growth across various population groups and also examine the structure of the number of foreign citizens employed under employment contracts and civil contracts, as determined by audits across the federal districts of the Russian Federation. This analysis reveals various trends in the dynamics of territorial population movement. The evolution of the legal framework and institutional regulatory mechanisms reflects the constant search for a balance between the liberalization of access for foreign labor and protectionist protection of the domestic labor market, between the simplification of administrative procedures and increased control over the stay of migrants.
migration, labor force, migration policy, population growth, labor market
1. Minakov A. V. Trudovaya migraciya i ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost' v Rossiyskoy Federacii / A. V. Minakov, N. D. Eriashvili // Innovacionnoe razvitie ekonomiki. – 2025. – № 3(85). – S. 100-107. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.51832/2223798420253100. – EDN VPCXYP
2. Divina T. V. Trudovaya migraciya v usloviyah sankciy: primer Rossii i sredney Azii / T. V. Divina, R. G. Izmaylov // Russian Economic Bulletin. – 2025. – T. 8, № 3. – S. 103-109. – EDN NYCUHA
3. Maleva T. Deficit rabochey sily v Rossii: kratkosrochnye i dolgosrochnye effekty / T. Maleva, V. Lyashok // Ekonomicheskaya politika – 2024 – T. 19, № 6 – S. 120-153 – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18288/1994-5124-2024-6-120-153
4. Ioncev V. A. Mezhdunarodnaya trudovaya migraciya v usloviyah «komfortnogo» rynka truda v Rossii / V. A. Ioncev // Teleskop: zhurnal sociologicheskih i marketingovyh issledovaniy. – 2023. – № 2. – S. 90-96. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24412/1994-3776-2023-2-90-96. – EDN AXNOWY
5. Alekseeva N. A. Vyzovy i trendy vnutrenney i vneshney trudovoy migracii v Rossii / N. A. Alekseeva, I. M. Gogolev, I. A. Muhina // Russian Journal of Management. – 2025. – T. 13, № 2. – S. 118-126. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.29039/2500-1469-2025-13-2-118-126. – EDN VWAVEA.
6. Pastuhova K. A. Trudovaya migraciya v Rossiyskoy Federacii / K. A. Pastuhova // Nauchnye izvestiya. – 2022. – № 26. – S. 212-214. – EDN NGYYFY
7. Safarov H. Sh. Trudovaya migraciya v Rossiyskoy Federacii: perspektivy i nedostatki / H. Sh. Safarov // Nauchnyy aspekt. – 2024. – T. 14, № 1. – S. 1714-1718. – EDN MNZKBH.
8. Korovnikova N. A. Trudovaya migraciya v regionah Rossiyskoy Federacii: tendencii, potencial, perspektivy / N. A. Korovnikova // Social'nye novacii i social'nye nauki. – 2024. – № 1(14). – S. 50-64. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.31249/snsn/2024.01.03. – EDN JQZCCW
9. Tendencii razvitiya migracii v sovremennoy Rossii / A. N. Averin, A. V. Ponedelkov, A. A. Krickaya, K. V. Stepanov // Gumanitarnye, social'no-ekonomicheskie i obschestvennye nauki. – 2024. – № 6. – S. 15-20. – DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24412/2220-2404-2024-6-1. – EDN CVWEEK
10. Current Trends in Global Supply Chain Management Investment Policy / L. G. Chuvakhina, I. Z. Yarygina, V. K. Pospelov, O. A. Drozdov // International Journal of Supply Chain Management. – 2020. – Vol. 9, No. 1. – P. 820-825. – EDN TPQULF
