St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
The paper explores the model of the innovation and investment process in the domestic economy. It was revealed based on the analysis of foreign sources that during the period of globalization there is an inflow of capital from underdeveloped to overdeveloped countries in terms of capital: as evidenced, for example, by the growth of the US stock market. To build an innovative model of the economy, the state in its policy should focus on intellectual and human capital, the knowledge economy should become the foundation. At the same time, firms must competently build personnel policies by hiring younger senior managers who are able to build a competent policy with innovators and are more focused on external innovations that can bring companies greater profit maximization and business value maximization.
investments, innovation economy, intellectual capital, patents, young managers, labor incentives, standard of living, human capital, knowledge economy
1. Lucas R. Why doesn't Capital Flow from Rich to Poor Countries? American Economic Review. 1990. 80 (2): 92–96.
2. Medved' A.A. Nacional'nye i mezhdunarodnye instituty kak faktory investicionnogo processa ekonomiki RF / A.A. Medved'. － SPb: Izd-vo SPbGEU, 2021
3. Vinokurov S.S., Gur'yanov P.A. Koefficient Fel'dshteyna-Horioki: osnovnye faktory i tendencii // Ekonomika i predprinimatel'stvo. 2018. № 11. S. 95-100.
4. Vinokurov S., Medved A. Post-Socialist Capital Market: Why Not the Feldstein-Horioka Puzzle? // Asia Pacific Management Review. 2014. 17. (2). 33-46.
5. Dobrynin A.I., Dyatlov S.A., Cyrenova E.D. Chelovecheskiy kapital v tranzitivnoy ekonomike: formirovanie, ocenka, effektivnost' ispol'zovaniya. – SPb.: Nauka, 1999. 309 s.
6. Vatlina L.V., Plotnikov V.A. Cifrovizaciya i innovacionnoe razvitie ekonomiki // Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo ekonomicheskogo universiteta. 2023. № 1 (139). S. 106-113.
7. Acemoglu D., Ufuk A., Murat A. Radical and incremental innovation: the roles of firms, managers, and innovators. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics. 2022. 14. (3). 199-249.
8. Budagov A.S., Trofimova N.N. Vazhnost' upravleniya znaniyami dlya strategicheskogo upravleniya predpriyatiem v usloviyah cifrovoy transformacii // Ekonomika i upravlenie: problemy i resheniya. 2024. T. 5. № 4. S. 33-39.
9. Gur'yanov P. A. Institut doveriya i institucional'nye problemy pri postroenii innovacionnoy ekonomiki v Rossii // Nauchnyy zhurnal NIU ITMO. Seriya Ekonomika i ekologicheskiy menedzhment. 2021. № 3. S. 35-46.
10. Gur'yanov P.A. Intellektual'nyy kapital kak osnova innovacionnogo razvitiya ekonomicheskogo potenciala Rossii // Rol' intellektual'nogo kapitala v ekonomicheskoy, social'noy i pravovoy kul'ture obschestva HHI veka. Sbornik nauchnyh trudov uchastnikov mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. Sankt-Peterburg. 2016. S. 633–637.
11. Dmitriev N. D., Zaycev A.A. Intellektual'nyy kapital v promyshlennosti: osobennosti i mesto rentnyh podhodov. Spb.: Asterion, 2022. 193 s.
12. Dmitriev N.D., Zaycev A.A., Ungvari L. Razvitie ekonomiko-matematicheskogo apparata upravleniya intellektual'nym kapitalom cherez optimizacionnye modeli // Biznes. Obrazovanie. Pravo. 2023. № 4. S. 35-42.
13. Trofimova N.N. Vliyaniya upravleniya chelovecheskim kapitalom na innovacionnyy potencial organizacii // Ekonomika obrazovaniya. 2024. № 2. S. 22-31.
14. Shabalin K. O., Osipov A. L., Amirova E. F. Rol' chelovecheskogo kapitala v ekonomicheskom razvitii // Ekonomika i upravlenie: problemy i resheniya. 2024. T. 1. № 4. C. 207–214.
15. Saltanaeva E.A., Eshelioglu R.I., Amirova E.F. Studencheskie startapy kak novaya baza ekonomiki Rossii. // Vestnik akademii znaniy. 2023. № 5. S. 273-275.
16. Gur'yanov P.A. Selfi: novyy stil' zhizni molodezhi v informacionnom obschestve // Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal prikladnyh i fundamental'nyh issledovaniy. 2016. № 4-5. S. 948-950.
17. Ob'edkova L.V. Neobhodimost' sovershenstvovaniya sistemy stimulirovaniya truda personala innovacionnyh predpriyatiy // Innovacionnaya ekonomika: perspektivy razvitiya i sovershenstvovaniya. 2024. № 1. S. 143-150.
18. Ufuk A., Kerr W. Growth through Heterogeneous Innovations. Journal of Political Economy. 2018. 126 (4). 1374–1443.
19. Maccukato M. Predprinimatel'skoe gosudarstvo: razveem mify o gosudarstve i chastnom sektore. M.: Izd. dom VShE, 2023. 360 s.
20. Gric'ko V.V. Investicii v chelovecheskiy kapital: istochniki i effektivnost'//Aktual'nye voprosy sovremennoy ekonomiki. 2021.- №12. S.1182-1188
