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The relevance of the study is due to the unprecedented increase in foreign policy and economic pressure on the Russian Federation after February 2022, including expanded sanctions from the United States, the European Union and other unfriendly countries. In these conditions, ensuring economic security becomes a priority, requiring a systematic rethinking of the theoretical and institutional foundations of its provision. Modern challenges demonstrate not only the vulnerabilities of the national economy, but also the opportunities for the formation of a new model of economic stability based on a systemic legal approach. The purpose of the study is to identify and systematize the key elements of a systemic legal approach to ensuring the economic security of the Russian Federation, as well as to develop recommendations for strengthening the institutional stability of the national economy in conditions of geopolitical isolation and technological pressure. The research uses the following methods: system analysis, comparative legal analysis, institutional approach, statistical analysis of economic indicators (2021-2025), as well as the method of modeling anti-sanctions strategies. The scientific novelty of the research lies in a comprehensive interpretation of the systemic legal approach in relation to modern conditions, including an analysis of the effectiveness of the anti-sanctions legislation of the Russian Federation, the identification of "gray areas" in the threat management system and the justification of a model of multilevel institutional protection of economic security. The results of the study include: the key components of national economic security in the context of sanctions have been identified; the effectiveness of the institutional measures of the Russian Federation was assessed (including Government Decree No. 1300 dated 11/01/2018); measures have been proposed to modernize legal regulation, including strengthening the role of Rosfinmonitoring and the Bank of Russia. In conclusion, the need for a transition from reactive to proactive economic security is emphasized through the formation of stable internal value chains, the development of national payment and financial infrastructure, as well as the strengthening of interstate cooperation with friendly countries.
economic security, sanctions pressure, systemic legal approach, anti-sanctions policy, institutional stability, national sovereignty, financial system, development strategy
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